Extracts from the journal(*) of Lieutenant
John N. Maffitt, C. S. Navy, commanding the C. S. S. Florida,
January 13-April 30, 1863.
January 13, [1863].--Made a reconnoissance
down to the bar. On our return the pilot grounded me off City Point. The
Morgan and Gaines came to my assistance, and we had to take
coal, guns, etc., out.
[January] 15.--Got off, and that night
made an ineffectual effort to get out; everybody disappointed.
[January] 16.--Blowing with avidity from
the westward; rain at night; had up steam, but the pilot said it was too
dark to see Lighthouse Island; in fact, nothing could be distinguished
20 yards. At 2 I was called; the stars were out, but a light mist covered
the Surface of the water. Got underway; the wind puffy from the W. N. W.
At 2:40 passed a gunboat anchored just inside the bar, then a second one,
but when abreast of the third a flame from the coal dust caused our
discovery, and the ocean was lit up by the lights from the nine
blockading vessels. Made sail and put on steam, and then commenced a
most animated chase.
Our passing unseen by the first Federal gunboats
is hard to account for. My idea is that during the severity of the storm,
then expecting us, a very anxious lookout had been kept, and that when
the weather moderated all were exhausted and at the same time, from the
clearness of the stars, concluded that if we had not already escaped no
attempt would be made that morning. Moreover, the N. W. wind was very chilly,
and the lookouts, no doubt, in a feeling of security, were comfortable
under the lee of the bulwarks. I believe that had it not been for our
soft coal we would have passed clear, without any knowledge on the part
of the enemy.
The chase was a very determined one, but the
Florida, under sail and steam, was too fast for the Federals. Just
before day, when all hands were breathing with more freedom, a large sail
was discovered right ahead and close aboard. It was a steam sloop of war,
under topsails, and looked like the Brooklyn. We sheered slightly from
her, and again went to quarters. For some fifteen minutes we were under
all her starboard guns, and a broadside would have sunk us. The only evidence
she gave of seeing us was by showing a light over the starboard gangway,
and continued gracefully on without further notice, taking us, I presume,
for one of their own gunboats that are so numerous in this locality.
A large armed ship was seen to the eastward and
a fast gunboat on the starboard beam. Our friends from the bar continued
after us in hot haste. At 5 p.m. the [R. R.] Cuyler (in consequence of
our reduction of sail to fish the sprung main topsail yard and letting
down steam) came to within 3 miles of us. Set more canvas and increased
our revolutions of the engine, which speedily left the Federal out of sight.
Night coming on, changed our course more to the westward, and at daylight
there was nothing in sight but a foaming sea and black clouds.
The Florida ran, under a pressure, 14½
knots. She is very wet, but rides the sea like a pilot boat.
Now everyone is in fine spirits, and the cruise commences in reality.
January 19.--Captured the brig Estelle;
cargo and vessel worth $130,000. She is, or was, on her first trip from
Santa Cruz, Cuba, to Boston. The officers and crew seemed astonished and
much gratified with the courtesy exhibited to them. All signed paroles,
so made no confinements. Stood in toward Bahia Honda, and ran the coast
down for Havana to get coal and clothing, for our men were nearly nude.
At 7:20 p.m. on the 20th of January entered the harbor of Havana.
We were hailed and ordered not to pass the guard boat, but not understanding
until the next day the new law of the port, I proceeded on and came to
near the admiralty. After waiting an hour I went on shore and called upon
Major Helm.
Havana, [January] 21.--Made the amende
to the captain of the port for entering at night; not aware of the new
regulation. Went to coal yard and commenced taking in Cardiff coal,
selected by Mr. Quinn, engineer. The excitement in Havana on our arrival
was intense; crowds were on the wharf, and a very strong Southern feeling
was exhibited. As the American consul had sent an express to Key West,
we knew that a Federal fleet would be around this port in twelve hours,
so it was important to be off at once. Could not get ready in time, but
went to the upper buoy near the guard ship and remained all night.
[January] 22.--As day dawned left the
harbor. Destroyed this day two Yankee vessels, the bark Windward and
brig Corris Ann. At night went in and anchored under Cardenas
light to right some valves. On entering got too close to P. [Cay Piedras]
and lightly touched on the reef that makes out from the island; examined
propeller and were soon off again, standing to the northward.
[January] 23.--Found the Havana coal defective,
though admirable in appearance. Could make but 3 knots with it. As the
Federals were in sight and could accumulate in overpowering force, ran
over Salt Cay Bank to the eastward, as it was evident that with such fuel
we could not perform our duty.
[January] 25.--Ran through, as we presumed,
Queens Channel, and shaped our course to clear Green Cay, slowing
down to 3 and 2 miles the hour, that we should not arrive at the banks
until dawn. About 4 a.m. I fancied that the motion was peculiar, went on
deck, had the lead hove, and to my surprise was in 4 fathoms. Let go the
anchor and awaited daylight. When we could see, found that the current
had swept about N. E., and we had, with singular fortune, passed through
a narrow channel. Ran out line of soundings, and at 4 p.m. were all right
in the Tongue of the Ocean. Steered for Nassau.
January 26.--At 2 a.m. made Nassau light.
At break of day were abreast of it, and when the buoy could be seen I ran
in and crossed the bar. The pilot joined as I was just inside. Anchored
and was soon informed by my friend Lieutenant Williams that a port law
recently made had also been infringed here. Went with Lieutenant Williams
to the governor's, sent au explanation, and asked permission to coal, which
was given under the twenty, four hour rule. Breakfasted with Lafitte's
family and Heyliger, our agent. At 11 went on board and received the
visits of the officers of the West India regiment and other friends.
On shore the demonstration was most friendly
and congratulatory. Nassau is decidedly a Confederate stronghold.
Some twelve vessels with cargoes and several steamers for the South
were in port. Among the commanders I met Lieutenant Wilkinson, of
the Navy, who commanded the Girard, and was about making his second
trip.
[January] 27.--Finished coaling at 10
a.m. Twenty-six men (our hard cases) deserted. Obtained several good
ones. At 12 were outside and hove to, in hopes of filling up our crew;
at night ran down to Green Cay to restow hold and put the vessel
in serviceable condition, which could not well be done at sea.
The weather stormy. After all things were put
to rights and the vessel repainted, we made an attempt to pass through
Queens Channel, but the mist and breakers obliterated the fairway,
so stood back.
On the following day [February 1, 1863]
made a course to the [Queens] Channel. When near it saw a Federal steamer,
presumed to be the Santiago de Cuba, of ten guns. As our cruise had but
just commenced, and its object was the destruction of commerce, I did not
think it my duty to seek an engagement and run the risk of injury to my
engine, so kept away. The Federal out-steamed us, and had she wished a
battle nothing was more easy than for her to have come up, but it seems
her engine was always deranged as she commenced getting within range. We
learned afterwards that it was the Sonoma, of four [guns], and deeply regretted
that we did not engage her.
On the morning of the [2d of February]
we cleared Abaco, and the Federal was nearly hull down. His game was evidently
to follow until he fell in with other Federal cruisers, and then jointly
to attack. Stood to the northward, with the view of giving the coast of
New England a small appreciation of war troubles, but a gale off Cape
Hatteras did us much injury and our coal was low, for the Florida,
unfortunately, stows but nine days' full steaming coal. Had to run to the
southward and eastward to get out of the circle of the gale. It was
a cyclone of considerable power. The Florida behaved well, though
exceedingly wet. It was evident now that I would have to enter a West
India port for coal, etc. Deeply did I regret my inability to make the
anticipated visit.
February 5.--A misty night. At 8 p.m.
made a steamer on our starboard beam; she changed her course toward us,
and seemed very fast. In an exceedingly short space of time she ran close
to us. We saw that she was very large and lengthy. Held a small light over
the side. After rounding to on our starboard quarter she started quite
rapidly to the southward, in the direction of St. Thomas. I am convinced
that it was the Vanderbilt,(*) and we deceived her by a small light,
mistaking us for some West India trader. To have been rammed by this immense
steamer would have closed our career, and all were rejoiced to see her
leave us.
February 12.--At 10 a.m. saw a large sail
on our port beam; gave chase, and at 4 p.m. made a prize of the ship
Jacob Bell, of New York. Her tonnage was about 1,300, and she is esteemed
one of the most splendid vessels out of New York that trades with China.
(image of ladle)
A message came that the captain had ladies on
board, and that his wife was on the eve of confinement. Sent Dr. Garretson
on board to investigate, and to say that the ladies must leave the ship,
as I was determined to burn her. The ladies came, and with tons of baggage.
I surrendered the cabin. The party consisted of Mrs. Frisbee (captain's
wife), Mrs. Williams, whose husband is a custom-house officer at Swatow,
China; a lad, Louis Frisbee, and another, Charlie ----, son of a missionary
from Rhode Island, now stationed at Swatow. The passengers and crew amounted
to forty-three persons. The Jacob Bell had a cargo of choice
tea, camphor, chowchow, etc., valued at $2,000,000 or more.
Took such articles as we required, and on the
13th [February] set her on fire.
Mrs. Frisbee was a very quiet, kind hearted lady;
Mrs. Williams, I fancy, something of a tartar; she and Captain Frisbee
were not on terms. They remained in possession of my cabin for five days,
when I put the entire party on board the Danish brig Morning Star, bound
to St. Thomas. It' they speak unkindly, such a thing as gratitude is a
stranger to their abolition hearts.
February 25 [21].--Arrived in Bridgetown,
Barbados Island. As usual, we attracted considerable attention and
curiosity. The negroes, en masse, all very demonstrative in their language
of welcome.
What a contrast to the last time I visited
this place, in the Macedonian frigate, in 1841. Then, the stars and
stripes floated over my head and the Union seemed as firm as the Rock of
Ages. Abolitionism was considered treasonable, and the North and the
South were as one, for nullification had died a natural death and harmony
guided the national associations. Now, the Confederate flag, till this
day a total stranger to Barbados, floated from our gaff, and the Florida
became the first herald of nationality the inhabitants had realized.
Called upon Governor Walker; found him quite
a pleasant gentleman, though much troubled with a nervous disease of
the system. He seemed in doubt as to the power he had of Permitting me
to coal, but I represented that we had been in a severe blow that had done
us much injury and our fuel had been expended in steaming out of it. At
his request I addressed him a communication to that effect and he granted
my application. Dined with him at 7 p.m., a regular official dinner, where
some twenty guests, nearly all military, were assembled.
The vessel was visited by nearly all the army
officers, and I found them more than warmly Southern in sentiment.
The gallantry of our troops was a theme that engrossed all their enthusiasm,
and our generals, particularly Lee and Stonewall Jackson, received many
high professional compliments. McClellan they regarded as an able general,
but too fond of the spade. Appointed Mr. Robert Gordon, of the firm
of Gavan & Co., Confederate agent, for I found it absolutely necessary
to have a business friend on shore to attend to such interests as a Confederate
vessel might have at stake. Mr. Gordon is a warm Southern friend, a
man of wealth and influence; besides, he has independence and candor in
regard to the struggle, and in him we have a warm and devoted friend.
Two American vessels in ballast were about to
sail. The governor required that I should not depart until they had been
out twenty-four hours, which gave more time for coaling.
February 26 [25].--Quite a number of
gentlemen came off at dusk to call. All were full of zeal in their Confederate
sentiment. Did the host to a late hour, and was not benefited thereby,
for my piloting was not perfect, and I fouled one of the merchant vessels,
parting our starboard main brace and lifting our second cutter from the
fall hooks. Recovered the boat and proceeded out, steaming due east.
Ran to the southward, but could make no casting,
so determined to make latitude 35° and longitude 30° for the N.
E. trade.
February 28 [27].--White fell
overboard; he could not swim, so the poor fellow was drowned.
March 6.--At 9 a.m. ran alongside of the Boston
ship Star of Peace. She was about 1,000 tons, loaded with saltpeter
for the Federal Army, and other cargo besides. Took on board Captain Hinckley
and crew; burned the ship. When she was on fire exercised our guns upon
her; distance, 850 yards; made some good shots, but the roll was so great
our accuracy was not up to our expectations. At 9:30 p.m., when some
20 miles from her, the saltpeter ignited, and a more beautiful panorama
was never witnessed on the ocean. Although some 20 miles from her,
the flames were so high and so brilliant that the focal rays illumined
our sails and the ship did not appear more than 5 miles distant.
March 12 [13].--This day captured the
schooner Aldebaran, from New York to Maranham, Brazil. Her cargo
was flour, provisions, clocks, etc. Burned her. Captain Hand seemed
to think it hard that so true Southern Democrats as his father and himself
had been should have their vessel burned. Found him quite a clever little
fellow, modest and polite. Both he and Captain H. expressed great opposition
to the war, which they denounced as a battle for the negro and not for
the Union.
[March 18.]--Fell in with an English brig
bound to Greenock, Scotland. Took captain, mates, and three men. We furnished
water and provisions, as the captain feared he might be on short allowance.
[March 25.]--Overhauled an Austrian bark
bound to New York with coal for Mr. Cunard of the Royal Mail Steam Line.
Doubted the propriety of passing her, but at length gave him all the benefits
of the doubt. He took a few of our prisoners; furnished provisions and
water.
March 28.--This day, captured the Boston
bark Lapwing, bound to Batavia, loaded with provisions, lumber,
furniture, and coal. The captain was terribly excited, not dreaming
of a Confederate man-of-war in his locality. Sent Lieutenant Averett
on board, with fifteen men, two howitzers, Acting Midshipman Bryan, Midshipman
Dyke, and Dr. Grafton. Trust she will prove useful.
March 30.--At 8:45 p.m. captured M.
J. Colcord, bark, from New York, bound to Cape Town, loaded with assorted
cargo; took crew on board; left captain and wife. Unfortunately, lost Lieutenant
Averett this night. He must have had a bad lookout, for we saw him up to
11: 30 p.m. Fired rocket and had two lights up.
April 1.--At 10 a.m. boarded Danish brig
Christian, bound to Santa Cruz, from Dublin; put all our prisoners on board,
furnished liberal allowance of provisions, and then wrecked and burned
the M. J. Colcord. Steamed to the southward, with the hope of overhauling
Mr. Averett; no use.
April 12.--To this date, in the trades,
have frequently chased, but the vessels all proved to be neutrals. At 11:40
a.m. made St. Paul's Islets, a cluster of rocks protruding from the bosom
of the Atlantic in shapes most fantastic. Latitude 55´ 30´´
N., longitude 29° 22´ W. At 2:20, within nine-tenths of a mile
of them, sent a boat with Lieutenant Stone to obtain sights to correct
our chronometer; boat could not land in consequence of the heavy sea that
broke all round them. Fish, sharks, and birds (boobies) swarmed around
these jagged and dangerous rocks. No reef surrounds the islets.
April 13.--Calm, with one heavy shower
of rain, which was taken advantage of to scrub hammocks and wash clothes.
Nothing of Mr. Averett. What a misfortune. The swell is to-day without
regularity, and the barometer fluctuates from 29.90 to 30.30.
April 14.--At 10:50 a.m. made a sail to
the southward and eastward; presumed it might be Mr. Averett. Got up steam
and ran down for the sail. At 3 p.m. had the satisfaction of hailing
the Oreto [Lapwing]; a most fortunate meeting, for both had drifted
some 30 miles away from the rendezvous. The southeast current is very powerful
in our position of latitude 10´ S. and longitude 29° 16´
W. At 5 p.m. commenced coaling and continued through the night. A more
perfect Godsend we could not have had at the present moment, particularly
as our bunkers were nearly empty. Found all on board in good health and
living like lords on Yankee plunder. Mr. Averett was unhappy that he had
not captured a prize. His vessel leaks and does not hold a good wind:
will have to burn her when we expend her coal. Very few vessels are to
be seen. Revoked all Mr. Averett's former orders and directed him to
meet me at Fernando [de] Noronha May 4, when I will take all his coal,
and have, I trust, captured one for further use.
April 15.--Latitude 7´ N., longitude
28° 54´ W. Current today evidently to the northward and eastward,
as we have been hove to coaling all the livelong day. 'Tis calm and very
hot; coal coming on board quite well, considering we have to boat it. Blackfish
in numerous schools all around us. Midshipman Sinclair sent on board
in place of Midshipman Dyke; this latter young gentleman not troubled
with professional zeal, though his natural ability is excellent. Hope to
finish coaling by 12 to-night, surely by daylight, when I shall steam to
the westward in this calm belt. I have always observed that coaling is
demoralizing to a ship's company; the dirt and temporary abnegation of
the usual formality of a man-of-war produces a general laxity that can
not be avoided unless the officers are experienced in proper discipline
and naval jurisprudence. Unfortunately, the young officers of this vessel
lack that training, and though they place a different estimate upon
their ability and performance of duty, yet I have good reason to regret
their want of vim and early training that would no doubt have made them
more observant, careful, and military. They would in battle fight well,
but do not seem fully to appreciate the training that is necessary for
the purpose of being formidable when the trial comes.
April 17.--Hove to all night with banked
fires. At daylight made out several sail; they all proved to be neutrals.
At 10:20 a.m. captured ship Commonwealth, of New York, bound to
San Francisco. Her cargo consisted of the greatest variety of merchandise.
The Federal Government had in tobacco and provisions $60,000 worth on board;
the ship and cargo valued at $370,000. Captain McClennol I found to
be a most gentlemanly person, and the cool and quiet manner he exhibited
under the peculiar annoyance of his position quite won my respect.
Hot, very hot. Papers up to the 19th March; no particular news contained
in them. The Yankees print lies with ease, and endorse the most absurd
statements in regard to the South.
This morning Captain McC., by his Masonic sign,
won over a French captain, who took him and ten others as passengers.
[April 23.]---Captured bark Henrietta,
of Baltimore.
[April 24.]--Captured the ship Oneida,
of New Bedford, from China, loaded with tea, etc. Her value was not far
from $1,000,000. Captain Potter was rather an odd fish, and seemed to think
that the rings on his finger were also seized by the Confederates. I told
him we had the example, but followed it not.
Captain Brown, of the bark Henrietta, is a
regular down Easter, full of Biblical lore on slavery, and yet strong on
the constitutional rights of the South. Mrs. Flories [Flora?] and daughter
(13 years old), with son of 7, and infant, became my guests. Mrs. F. married
a Southerner, and it was quite amusing to hear her Milesian Southern sentiments.
April 27.--Made the peak of Fernando
[de] Noronha, which loomed up heavenward like a giant cloud. This island
is a penal colony of Brazil, and is generally sighted by all vessels bound
north or south for chronometric corrections.
[April] 28.--At 1 a.m. was startled
by the fire bell; found the coal in port bunker had fired by spontaneous
combustion; soon extinguished the same. Fell in with Lapwing;
left her, with orders to come in to the ----. She had captured and bonded
the Kate Dyer for $40,000; she had a neutral cargo of guano.
[April] 29.--At Fernando.
[April] 30.--Prisoners sent on shore. Liberty
given.
[Remainder of journal not found.]
-----
Abstract log(*) of the C. S. S. Florida, Lieutenant
J. N. Maffitt, C. S. Navy, January 16 to May 31, 1863.
List of officers of C. S. S. Florida when she
left Mobile, Ala., January 16, 1863.
Names. Rank. Residence.
J. N. Maffitt, Lieutenant commanding --------------------North
Carolina.
S. W. Averett, Second lieutenant and executive
officer ---Virginia.
J. L. Hoole, Second lieutenant ---------------------------Alabama.
C. W. Read, do -----------------------------------------Mississippi.
S. G. Stone, do ------------------------------------------Alabama.
F. Garretson, Passed assistant surgeon -------------------Virginia.
Jos. D. Grafton do ---------------------------------------Arkansas.
J. J. Lynch, Assistant paymaster --------------------------North
Carolina.
J. Spidell, First assistant engineer (acting
chief) ------------Alabama.
R. S. Floyd, Midshipman ---------------------------------Georgia.
G. D. Bryan, do ------------------------------------------South
Carolina.
G. T Sinclair, do ------------------------------------------Virginia.
J. H. Dyke, do --------------------------------------------Florida.
C. W. Quinn, Second assistant engineer -------------------South
Carolina.
W. H. Jackson, do ----------------------------------------Maryland.
E. H. Brown, Third assistant engineer ----------------------Virginia.
T. T. Hunter, Jr Master's mate -----------------------------Maryland.
Lionel Vogel, Captain's clerk ------------------------------South
Carolina.
W. H. Wilson, Paymaster's clerk ---------------------------District
of Columbia.
January 16, 1863.--At 2 a.m. got underway
and stood for the bar. At 3 we passed the enemy's fleet anchored off that
place. When about 300 yards ahead of them we were discovered, and two vessels
seen in chase. At daylight we saw chase about 12 miles astern, having run
her hull down. At dark, chase barely visible.
January 17.--At sea. Off the coast of
Mexico. Latitude 25° 4´ N., longitude 86° 23´ W.
January 18.--Standing toward Cuba. Latitude
23° 9´ N., longitude 85° 50´ W.
January 19.--At daylight two sail in sight,
one on the lee bow, the other on weather. Latitude 23° 50´ N.,
longitude 84° 14´ W. At 2 p.m. bore down on the sail astern.
When about 3 miles distant hoisted the gridiron; the stranger hoisted the
same. Called all hands to quarters, and when about 500 yards astern rounded
up under his quarter and fired a shot across his bow. He immediately heaved
to and hauled down his colors. The gig, with Lieutenant Hoole and Midshipman
Floyd, followed by launch, with Lieutenant Stone and Midshipman Bryan,
were sent aboard. She proved to be the brig Estelle, of New
York, bound from Santa Cruz to Boston, with a cargo of sugar, molasses,
and honey. Having stripped her of everything we needed, she was set
on fire a little before dark, and we again stood on our course, having
on board her officers and crew (eight men).
January 20.--Rainy and squally until 9
a.m., when we made the west end of the island of Cuba. Changed our
course and ran along the land to the eastward. At 3:30 p.m. passed a small
steam towboat. A steamer reported on the port bow. Called all hands to
quarters, thinking that she was a Yankee. Proved to be a Spanish gunboat.
Morro Castle in sight. Came to anchor in Havana at 7 p.m.
January 21, 1863.--At anchor in Havana
Harbor. Coaled ship and took aboard provisions and clothing for the
crew. Many persons visited the ship. We were enthusiastically welcomed
at Havana.
January 22.--At 6 a.m. stood out to sea.
The coal we had taken proved to be worthless and the crew commenced throwing
it overboard. At 1 p.m. we captured and burned the brig Windward,
of New York, bound from Matanzas, Cuba, to Portland, Me., with a cargo
of sugar. At 4 p.m. boarded the brig Corris Ann, of Philadelphia, and from
that place with a valuable cargo for Cardenas. Owing to mismanagement the
vessel was burned too near the land and drifted into the harbor of Cardenas.
Our engines giving out, we put into port at 7 p.m., where we remained until
9 p.m. repairing them. At 9 we got underway and stood to sea.
January 23.--Latitude 22° 45´
N., longitude 80° 10' W.
January 24.--Latitude 22° 55´
N., longitude 76° 39´ W.
January 25.--At daylight found ourselves
on the banks and among the rocks and shoals, Bahama. At 4 p.m. got underway
and stood for deep water, which we reached at 4:30. Stood to the northward
and westward.
January 26.--Came to anchor in the
harbor of Nassau. At 11 a.m. commenced coaling ship. Received many
visitors aboard. Took aboard stores and clothing. Twenty-six of the
ship's company deserted, but only two were of much service. Six good seamen
came on board and were shipped.
January 27.--At 11 a.m. steamed out of
the harbor; stood off and on the harbor until dark, when we took our departure
and stood to the southward and eastward.
January 28.--Running down the Tongue
of the Ocean.
January 29.--Latitude 23° 56´
N., longitude 77° 4´ W. At 9:30 came to anchor on the banks about
8 miles from Green Cay.
January 30.--At 2:30 made a sail to the
northward. Called all hands, up anchor, and hove into 20 fathoms, ready
to slip and run. The sail proved to be a small sloop. When within 6 miles
she put about on the other tack (port). Painted the smokestacks cream color.
January 31.--Latitude 23° 35´
N:, longitude 76° 55´ W.
February 1.--At 4:30 a.m. got underway
and stood to the southward. At 8 a steamer reported on our starboard bow,
bearing down upon us. Made her out to be a side-wheel Yankee man-of, war.
Called all hands to quarters and cleared ship for action. At 8:30 went
about, the Yankee in chase, and steam having gone down, gained on us for
some time, but on setting all sail, and steam rising, we commenced dropping
him slowly until dark, when he came up to within 3 miles of us, but did
not molest us. During the day shifted two after broadside guns to the
stern ports, so as to bring them to bear on the chase astern; unshipped
the wheel and took the dingey inboard.
February 2.--At daylight chase still in
sight on lee quarter. Set all sail and continued to drop him until 12:30,
when he was not to be seen. Latitude 26° 24´ N., longitude 75°
40´ W. At 2 p.m. chase in sight on weather quarter. Set studding
sails below and aloft on foremast and changed our course to get rid of
the Yankee.
February 3.--At daylight chase not in
sight. Latitude 29° 2´ N., longitude 74° 6´ W.
February 4.--Latitude 29° 50´
N., longitude 75° 5´ W.
February 5.--Latitude 31° 32´
N., longitude 74° W.
February 6.--Latitude 33° 33´
N., longitude 72° 20´ W. Owing to the very heavy weather we were
obliged to pass unmolested a Yankee schooner and ship.
February 7.--Latitude 32° N., longitude
71° 20´ W.
February 8.--Latitude 30° 52´
N., longitude 70° 40´ W. At 5 p.m stood for a sail. At 5:45 came
up to her and hoisted the English ensign; she hoisted the Prussian; stood
again on our course.
February 9.--Latitude 28° 38´
N., longitude 69° 18´ W. At 6 p.m. hauled fires and lowered
the after smokestack preparatory to setting the mainsail.
February 10.--At 8:30 hove to a fore-and-aft
schooner. She hoisted the English ensign and saluted us. Stood on our course.
Latitude 26° 53´ N., longitude 67° 50´ W.
February 11.--Latitude 25° 51 N., longitude
66° 36´ W.
February 12.--At 8:30 a.m. made a sail on lee
beam; lowered the fan, got up steam, and stood in chase. At 4:45 p.m.,
when about 2 miles from the chase, hoisted the Yankee colors and fired
a shot from forward pivot to heave her to. She hoisted the Yankee colors.
Hailed her and ordered her to haul down, which she immediately did. She
proved to be the Yankee ship Jacob Bell, of New York, from Foo-Chow,
China, bound to New York, laden with 1,380 tons of tea, 10,000 boxes of
firecrackers, matting, camphor, and cassia. Cutter with Lieutenant
Hoole and Midshipman Floyd and ten men took charge of her. Brought
forty-one prisoners aboard, among whom were two ladies. At dark lost sight
of the prize; hove to and waited for her to come up; hailed and ordered
her to keep company during the night.
February 13.--At 6:30 a.m. made a sail
two points on the lee bow. Called away all boats and sent them to the prize
ship Jacob Bell to bring stores and baggage from her. Latitude 25°
3´ N., longitude 67° W. At 2 p.m. set fire to her and stood to
the northward and westward in chase of another sail. Went to quarters and
spoke the chase. Found her to be the French brig Leonce Lacoste, bound
from Martinique to Havre.
February 14.--Latitude 25° 10´
N., longitude 65° 14´ W.
February 15.--At 5:30 a.m. made a sail
on the weather bow standing to the northward and westward. Made all sail
in chase, and chased her the whole day until night, when she escaped us.
Latitude 24° 43´ N., longitude 63° 45´ W.
February 16.--Latitude 23° 50´
N., longitude 63° 40´ W.
February 17.--Latitude 21° 33´
N., longitude 63° 15´ W. At 1 p.m. a sail was reported on the
port beam bearing down on us. When about 4 miles off we hoisted the English
ensign, which was answered by her hoisting the Danish flag. She proved
to be the bark Morning Star, from New York, bound to St. Thomas. Lowered
the first cutter and sent Midshipman Floyd to board her. Lowered
the second cutter and gig and transferred all the prisoners and their baggage
aboard her.
February 18.--Latitude 19° 31´
N., longitude 62° 50' W.
February 19.--Latitude 20° 31´
N., longitude 62° 28´ W.
February 20.--Latitude 18° 37´
N., longitude 61° 51´ W.
February 21.--Latitude 18° 2´
N., longitude 61° 17´ W. At 11 a.m. made a bark on our weather
beam running before the wind; started in chase, hoisted English colors;
she did the same; stood on our course.
February 22.--Latitude 16° 42´
N., longitude 60° 48´ W.
February 23.--Latitude 15° 8´
N., longitude 59° 38´ W.
February 24.--At 5:30 a.m. sighted the
island of Barbados; ran along the island to the town of Bridgetown,
where we came to anchor at 10. All the officers were quarantined on account
of the twenty-six men deserting in Nassau.
February 25.--At 5 p.m. finished coaling
ship. At 7 got underway and bulled among the shipping in the harbor. Carried
away our starboard main brace and second cutter, the ship being at the
time in charge of the captain. Stood out to sea.
February 26.--Latitude 12° 55´
N., longitude 58° 34´ W. Ten men who had come on board in
Bridgetown shipped.
February 27.--At 5:30 a.m. Isaac White,
seaman, in the attempt to unshackle the cable from our weather anchor,
was swept overboard; all efforts to save him were unavailing. Latitude
10° 8´ N., longitude 57° W.
February 28.--Latitude 9° 24´
N., longitude 55° 19´ W.
March 1.--Latitude 7° 7´ N., longitude
54° 1´ W.
March 2.--Latitude 8° 24´ N., longitude
54° 12´ W.
March 3.--Latitude 8° 29´ N., longitude
54° 10' W.
March 4.--Latitude 10° 29´ N., longitude
54° 16´ W. Ran this day 137 miles.
March 5.--Latitude 13° 6´ N., longitude
54° 19´ W.
March 6.--Latitude 15° 13´ N.,
longitude 54° 39´ W. At daylight discovered sail to windward
about 7 miles. At 7:30 lowered propeller, got up steam, and started in
chase. When about 4 miles from her, called all hands to quarters and cast
loose the weather broadside guns and pivots; fired a shot across her bow,
after which she immediately hove to. Sent Lieutenant Hoole and Midshipman
Bryan to board her. She proved to be the Yankee ship Star of Peace,
of Boston, bound from Calcutta to Boston, with a cargo mostly of saltpeter,
with cow and goat skins. Having taken off her officers, who were paroled,
and her men, who were put in single irons, we set fire to her at 4 p.m.,
having the gratification of knowing that besides being a Yankee she contained
contraband of war. At 4:15 p.m. beat to quarters and fired twenty-two rounds
at the burning prize, six of which struck her. Made all sail and stood
to the northward. At 9 p.m., the saltpeter igniting, the fire was really
beautiful; the sea lit up for 30 miles around.
March 7.--Latitude 16° 55´ N., longitude
54° 53´ W.
March 8.--Latitude 19° 36´ N., longitude
54° 50´ W.
March 9.--Latitude 21° 40´ N.,
longitude 54° 55´ W. At 3:30 p.m. made a small sail off the weather
bow. At 4:30 went about and stood for her; hoisted the Yankee colors, which
the stranger returned by hoisting the French. Sent a boat on board. Proved
to be a French fishing schooner.
March 10.--Latitude 23° 35´
N., longitude 54° 38´ W. At 5:10 discovered a sail on lee bow
and made all sail in chase, but owing to a heavy rain squall we lost her.
March 11.--Latitude 25° 55´
N., longitude 54° 10´ W. Since the capture of the Star of Peace
no grumbling has been heard among our men, as particular care was taken
to divide the mess stores equally.
March 12.--Latitude 28° 20´
N., longitude 52° 51´ W.
March 13.--Latitude 29° 18´
N., longitude 51° 4´ W. At 8:30 a.m. made a sail on the lee bow,
squared away for her and made all sail in chase. At 11:45 fired a blank
charge, after which the stranger came to. At 12 sent a boat aboard of him
in charge of Lieutenant Averett; proved to be an Englishman. Made
a schooner to the northward standing for us. Hoisted the English ensign,
which was returned by the stranger hoisting the Yankee flag. Lieutenant
Averett boarded her and took possession. After having transferred her
officers, crew, and all the stores that we wished, we set her on fire at
10:30 p.m. She was the Aldebaran, of New York, bound from that port
to Maranham, with a cargo of provisions and Yankee "fixins."
March 14.--Latitude 29° 36´ N., longitude
48° 45´ W.
March 15.--Latitude 29° 18´ N., longitude
44° 48´ W.
March 16.--Latitude 38° 18´ N., longitude
42° 10´ W.
March 17.--Latitude 31° 54´ N., longitude
42° 10´ W.
March 18.--Latitude 33° 21´
N., longitude 39° 20' W. At 3:30 a.m. a bark passed to leeward of us.
At daylight made two sail, one on the lee beam, the other on weather bow.
Proved to be the English brig Runnymede, from Pernambuco, bound to Grennock
[Greenock]. She took eleven (officers and men) of the prisoners. At 11:30
made another sail on weather bow. Stood in chase. At 7:30 spoke the stranger;
boarded him; proved to be the English ship Larra Mara, from Ragoon [Rangoon],
bound to Liverpool. Stood on our course.
March 19.--Latitude 34° 43´
N., longitude 37° 15´ W. At 8:30 two-sail in sight, one ahead,
the other on starboard bow. Made all sail and steam in chase. When within
4 miles of them hoisted the Yankee colors, which was returned by both of
them hoisting the English. At 11 tacked the ship and gave up the chase.
March 20.--Latitude 35° 35´ N., longitude
35° 2´ W.
March 21.--Latitude 35° 57´ N., longitude
32° 42´ W. Shipped two of the prisoners of the Star of Peace.
March 22.--Latitude 36° 46´ N., longitude
29° 40´ W.
March 23.--Latitude 36° 22´
N., longitude 29° 23´ W. Made a sail on weather bow; chased her
all day. It becoming calm in the evening, lowered a boat and sent after
the sail, about 6 miles off. At 7 the boat returned, having lost her in
the dark.
March 24.--Latitude 34° 50' N., longitude
29° 10' W.
March 25.--Latitude 34° 30' N., longitude
29° 40´ W. Boarded the Austrian bark A. R., for New York, laden
with coal consigned to E. Cunard. Put three prisoners aboard of her and
stood on our course.
March 26.--Latitude 32° 28´ N., longitude
31° 45´ W.
March 27.--Latitude 31° 15´ N., longitude
33° 20´ W.
March 28.--Latitude 31° N., longitude
33° 35´ W. At 8:30 sighted a sail on the lee bow, about 7 miles
off. Got up steam and stood in chase. At 11:30 overhauled and boarded her.
She proved to be the Yankee bark Lapwing, from Boston, bound to
Batavia. As the greater part of her cargo consisted of coal, Lieutenant
S. W. Averett, with Lieutenant C. W. Read, Passed Assistant Surgeon J.
D. Grafton, Acting Midshipman J. H. Dyke, and fifteen men took charge of
her. Transferred a 12-pounder howitzer with ammunition to the bark,
which was named Oreto. Filled away in the afternoon, bark keeping company.
March 29.--Latitude 31° N., longitude 31°
54´ W. At daylight the Oreto [Lapwing] was about 6 miles to
leeward. Hove to and waited for her to come up. The sea being smooth and
very little wind, commenced coaling ship; took aboard 10 tons. Acting
Master G. D. Bryan was ordered aboard the Oreto [Lapwing]. Lieutenant
Read was ordered back to the Florida.(*)
There is a hiatus in this log book of the Florida from March 30 to May
2, inclusive, for the reason that Acting Master G. D. Bryan, who kept this
log book, was transferred to the Oreto (Lapwing) on March 29.
-----
Abstract log of the C. S. bark Oreto (Lapwing)
tender to the C. S. S. Florida, Lieutenant S. W. Averett, C. S. Navy, commanding,
March 30 to May 3, 1863.
March 30.--Latitude 29° 43´
N., longitude 31° 40' W. At 4 p.m. a sail discovered right ahead. Signaled
to the Florida, made all sail, and stood in chase. At 6 the Florida passed
us, heading for the stranger. At dark neither of them were to be seen.
March 31.--Latitude 27° 6´ N.,
longitude 32° 51´ W. At 3 p.m. hailed an Austrian brig and asked
to be reported.
April 1.--Latitude 24° 19´ N.,
longitude --. At 11 p.m. boarded an English brig.
April 2.--Latitude 21° 6´ N., longitude
32° 23´ W.
April 3.--Latitude 17° 29´ N., longitude
32° 25´ W.
April 4.--Latitude 14° 3´ N., longitude
32° 21´ W. April 5.--Latitude 11° 6´ N., longitude
-- W.
April 6.--Latitude 8° 19´ N.,
longitude 31° 18´ W. At 10:30 made a sail on weather bow; tacked
ship and tried to overhaul her; she was too far to windward. At 11:30 tacked
ship and stood on our course.
April 7.--Latitude 5° 27´ N., longitude
29° 59´ W.
April 8.--Latitude 2° 22´ N.,
longitude 29° 36´ W. Crew employed making "quaker guns."
April 9.--Latitude 43´ N., longitude 29°
26´ W.
April 10.--Latitude 10´ S., longitude 29°
9´ W. Crossed the line at 1 p.m.
April 11.--Latitude 3´ S., longitude 29°
29´ W. Sails in sight all around; chased one of them, who, on coming
up, showed the Spanish colors.
April 12.--Latitude 20´ S., longitude 29°
31´ W. Chased a brig, who showed English colors.
April 13.--Latitude 3´ S., longitude 29°
23´ W.
April 14.--Latitude 19´ S., longitude
29° 7´ W. At noon made the smoke of a steamer. Proved to be
the Florida, who lowered boats and commenced coaling immediately.
April 15.--Latitude 3´ S., longitude
28° 54´ W. Still coaling the Florida. Here we were told that
she had captured the bark [M. J.] Colcord, of New York. Acting Midshipman
J. H. Dyke was ordered aboard the Florida and Midshipman G. T. Sinclair
ordered aboard this vessel in his place.
April 16.--Latitude 6´ S., longitude
28° 59´ W. Continued coaling the Florida until 1:30 p.m., when
we set sail on our course to the southward.
April 17.--Latitude 18´ S., longitude 29°
13´ W.
April 18.--Latitude 54´ S., longitude 29°
35´ W.
April 19.--Latitude 54´ S., longitude 29°
37´ W.
April 20.--Latitude 1° 13´ S.,
longitude 30° 11´ W. At 6 a.m. made a sail on lee bow, standing
S.W. She showed the French flag. At 6:30 made a ship to leeward; stood
in chase. She proved to be the Yankee ship Kate Dyer, seventy-two days
from Callao, bound to Antwerp with a neutral cargo of guano. Brought the
captain on board and bonded him for $40,000.
April 21.--Latitude 1° 29´ S., longitude
38° 34´ W.
April 22.--Latitude 2° 27´ S.,
longitude 30° 33´ W. Overhauled a topsail schooner, which showed
the Spanish ensign.
April 23.--Latitude 3° 10´ S.,
longitude 31° 16´ W. Passed a sail showing Spanish colors; answered
with the Yankee flag.
April 24.--Latitude 4° 45´ S,
longitude 32° 34´ W. At 6 a.m. sighted Fernando de Noronha, bearing
N. by W., distant 20 miles. Passed three sail standing to the northward,
to one of which we gave our latitude and longitude by signal.
April 25.--Latitude 3° 36´ S., longitude
32° 6´ W.
April 26.--Latitude 3° 25´ S., longitude
32° 25´ W.
April 27.--Latitude 2° 47´ S., longitude
32° 25´ W.
April 28.--Latitude 2° 58´ S.,
longitude 32° 48´ W. At 2:30 p.m. made a steamer to windward.
At 4:15 she came up and proved to be the Florida. We lowered a boat
and communicated. Learned that she had captured the ship Commonwealth,
from New York to San Francisco, with an assorted cargo; the bark Henrietta,
from Baltimore to Rio [de] Janeiro, with assorted cargo; also the ship
Oneida, from Shanghai, bound to New York with a cargo of tea.
April 29.--Latitude 3° 23´ S.,
longitude [32° 47´ W].
April 30.--Made smoke of a steamer on
starboard beam. She proved to be a Brazilian mail boat. At 4 sent a boat
with two officers and seven men to board a bark to leeward.
May 1.--At 8:40 a.m. boat returned and
reported the vessel to be the English bark Agrippina, with a cargo of coal
for the C. S. S. Alabama.
May 2.--Latitude 3° 50' S., longitude
32° 46´ W.
May 3.--Off Fernando de Noronha.
At 9 a.m. the Florida came up with us. Got ready to be taken in tow. At
12:15 in tow of the Florida, heading for the island. Coaling the Florida.
Lieutenant Averett, Dr. Grafton, and Acting Master G. D. Bryan were
ordered back to the Florida. Acting Master R. S. Floyd took charge of
the Lapwing.
-----
Logbook returns to CSS FLORIDA
May 4.--Received coal from the bark until
6 p.m., when we cast off from her and stood to sea.
May 5.--Communicated with the Lapwing
at 1 p.m. Spoke a Brazilian bark at 5:30 p.m.
May 6.--At 2:30 a.m. spoke the Lapwing.
At 8:20 spoke a Spanish brig. At 9:45 hailed the Yankee brig Clarence,
from Rio to Baltimore, with a cargo of coffee, and made her a prize.
Chased a bark to windward, which proved to be the Lapwing. Returned
to the Clarence. Lieutenant C. W. Read, Second Assistant Engineer E.
H. Brown, and twenty men were sent aboard to take charge. Made land
ahead. Put one howitzer and equipments, also small arms, aboard of the
brig. Second Lieutenant C. W. Read took command of her with sealed
orders. At 6 p.m. parted company with the brig and stood to the southward
and westward under steam and all sail
Maffitt's appointment to Commander:
CONFEDERATE STATES OF AMERICA,
Navy Department, Richmond, May 6, 1863.
SIR: You are hereby informed that the President
has appointed you, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, a
commander in the Navy of the Confederate States, to rank from the 29th
day of April, 1863, "for gallant and meritorious conduct in command of
the steam sloop Florida in running the blockade in and out of the port
of Mobile against an overwhelming force of the enemy and under his fire,
and since in actively cruising against and destroying the enemy's commerce."
Should you accept the appointment, you will notify
this Department thereof.
S. R. MALLORY,
Secretary of the Navy.
To: Commander JOHN N. MAFFITT, C. S. Navy,
Commanding Steam Sloop Florida.
Registered No. 28. The lowest number takes rank.
-----
May 7.--Running down the Brazilian coast.
At 4:30 exchanged colors with the English bark Hindoo, of Liverpool At
6:45 boarded the English brig Amelia, from St. John, New Brunswick, to
Pernambuco. Spoke English bark Clara, from Pernambuco to Liverpool. At
11 made Pernambuco light.
May 8.--Came to anchor in harbor of
Pernambuco.
May 12.--At 2 p.m. got underway and steamed
out of the harbor of Pernambuco. Lay to near the French mail steamer and
boarded her for news.
May 13.--At 3:30 p.m. took as prize the
ship Crown Point, thirty-four days from New York, bound to San Francisco
with an assorted cargo. Took from her the stores we needed, and at 11:30
set her on fire.
May 15.--At 10 a.m. made Cape St. [San]
Roque, bearing W. by S., distant 15 miles.
May 16.--At 3 p.m. made Rocas Shoals
and came to anchor at 4, beacon on the shoal bearing S. E., distant 1 mile.
May 18.--The body of John Johnson,
seaman, was sent ashore to be buried, accompanied by most of the officers
and men.
May 20.--At 4 p.m. a sail reported to
the eastward. Got underway and stood for her. At 4:20 tower on Rocas bore
S. W., distant 2 miles. At 6 overhauled the sail. Proved to be a Danish
brig. She took ten of our prisoners. At 8 steamed slowly to the eastward.
May 21.--At 12:30 p.m. sighted the Rocas
and stood for it and came to anchor.
May 29.--At 5:30 p.m. some of the officers
went ashore in the third cutter. At 5:45 discovered a signal made by the
party ashore; also that the boat had been upset. Dispatched the gig to
their assistance. Gig returned, unable to land. Brought off William
Sharkey, one of the capsized boat's crew. At 8 sent Lieutenant Stone
ashore in second cutter. On landing he found all safe except Passed
Assistant Surgeon Joseph D. Grafton, who, while in the breakers,
generously relinquished his means of safety (an oar) to one of the men,
who appealed to him as unable to swim.
May 30.--Sent dingey ashore with orders for
the Oreto [Lapwing]. Enclosed orders in a bottle and nailed a signal
on the beacon staff as a guide. At 4 p.m. got underway and stood to
the westward.
May 31.--At sea.
[Remainder of this log book not found.]
Letter from Lieutenant Maffitt, C. S. Navy,
commanding C. S. S. Florida, to Hon. John C. S. commissioner at Paris,
regarding necessary repairs to that vessel.
Letter requesting
C. S. S. FLORIDA,
English Channel, August 18, 1863.
SIR: I am under the necessity of entering a friendly
harbor for the purpose of making important repairs on both engines an hull
of this vessel.
Having coaled on the 26th ultimo in an English
port, I can not, by the Queen's proclamation of neutrality, again enter
one of her harbors until the 26th of October next. It thus renders it
obligatory to enter a French port, and I have selected Brest as the most
favorable in all respects for the vital repairs that are required on this
steamer.
My chief engineer thinks that eighteen days will
complete all that is necessary, and I respectfully request your interest
in obtaining time, as well as facilities, in the harbor of Brest.
The Florida has thus far been put to her fullest
capacity, and that, too, without opportunity for such necessary repairs
as are constantly required on board of a steamer.
Lieutenant S. W. Averett, of this vessel, will
present this and more fully state the absolute necessity that exists for
immediate repairs.
I am, respectfully, your obedient servant,
[J. N. MAFFITT,]
Commanding C. S. S. Florida.
To: Hon. J. SLIDELL,
C. S. Commissioner, Paris.
-----
Letter from Commander Maffitt C. S.
Navy, commanding C. S. S. Florida, to the admiral commanding at Brest,
France, requesting permission to dock his vessel.
C. S. S. FLORIDA,
Brest, August [23], 1863.
SIR: In consequence of serious injury to the
engine and hull of this vessel, I am under the necessity of entering the
harbor of Brest and soliciting facility for repairing the defects that
prevent my remaining at sea.
The condition of this steamer's valves and shaft
renders it necessary that she should be docked, and I have to request the
courtesy of the French Government in my present emergency.
I am, sir, very respectfully, your obedient servant,
[J. N. MAFFITT,
Lieutenant, Commanding.]
To: ADMIRAL COMMANDING THE STATION AT BREST.
-----
Report of Commander Maffitt, C. S. Navy, commanding
C. S. S. Florida, of cruise and captures by that vessel from July to September,
1863.
BREST, FRANCE, September --, 1863.
SIR: On the [27th July] I sailed from the island
of Bermuda, and on the [22d August], in latitude ----, longitude ----,
captured the packet ship [Southern Rights], loaded with 400 emigrants and
bound to the city of New York. As I had no means of disposing of her passengers
I bonded her for $40,000. For the last two months the engineers of this
vessel have constantly been reporting to me the necessity or proceeding
to some port for the purpose of having the machinery overhauled and repaired.
The shaft is out of line, the delivery valves in bad condition, and other
defects existing which determined me to proceed to this port for the purpose
of remedying the various defects that were reported.
On the I entered the English Channel, and the
night [of August 17] landed the executive officer at Cork to proceed to
Paris and communicate to Mr. Slidell, that he might make application to
the French Government for our admittance into the national dock at Brest.
On the [21st August], in latitude ----, longitude
----, captured the ship Anglo Saxon, with a cargo of coal, bound to New
York. Received on board the officers and crew, and burned the vessel.
On the afternoon of the [23d August] arrived
in this harbor. We were placed in quarantine until[24th August].
On ---- I called upon the admiral commanding
and was received by him with the greatest courtesy, He informed me that
he was daily in anticipation of receiving instructions to dock the Florida.
I regret to inform the Department that in consequence of impaired health
I shall be under the necessity of applying for a detachment from this vessel.
Respectfully, your obedient servant,
[J. N. MAFFITT,
Lieutenant, Commanding.]
To: Hon. SECRETARY OF NAVY.
-----
Letter from Commander Maury, C. S. Navy, to
Commander Maffitt, C. S. Navy, commanding C. S. S. Florida, in response
to request from the latter to be relieved from duty on account of sickness.
HOTEL DE L'AMIRAUTÉ, RUE NEUVE ST. AUGUSTIN,
Paris, September 9, 1863.
SIR: I have received your letter of the 5th instant,
enclosing the surgeon's certificate with regard to your health, and asking
to be relieved from the command of the Florida on that score.
I am grieved to learn that your health has given
away under the severe trial it has undergone in the Florida, and I am sure
our countrymen will also learn with regret that they have to lose, even
for a time, the services of an officer who has done so much to spread the
fame of their flag over the seas. Let us hope that your health may be speedily
restored.
An officer will be sent as early as practicable
to relieve you. In the meantime I would be glad to know your wishes as
to the length of your leave to remain in Europe, or as to orders for returning
home.
Respectfully, etc.,
M. F. MAURY,
Commander, C. S. Navy.
To: Commander J. N. MAFFITT,
Rue des Provinces.
-----
Letter from Commander Maury, C. S. Navy, to
Commander Maffitt, C. S. Navy, commanding C. S. S. Florida, detaching him
from the command of that vessel.
PARIS, September 11, 1863.
(Received September 17.)
SIR: Commander J. N. Barney has been ordered
to relieve you. He will deliver this communication to you, upon the [receipt
of] which you will turn over the command of the Florida to him. Consider
yourself detached from her, and as soon as the state of your health will
allow, you will repair to the Confederate States and report yourself to
the Secretary of the Navy.
Be pleased to confer freely with Commander Barney
as to your unexecuted plans; give him copies of all the orders and instructions
of the Navy Department relating to the cruising of the Florida or the service
upon which you have been engaged in her. Also make him acquainted, if you
please, with the condition of the vessel and the arrangements for her repairs,
etc.
Respectfully,
[MAURY.]
To: Commander J. N. MAFFITT,
C. S. S. Florida, Brest.
[Endorsement.]
Reported June 8, 1864.
S. R. MALLORY,
Secretary.
-----
Petition from petty officers and seamen of
the C. S. S. Florida to Commander Maffitt C. S. Navy, requesting to be
transferred with him from that vessel.
BREST, September 16, 1863.
SIR: We having heard that you are about to leave
us to take command of another Confederate States vessel, and having received
so much kindness and consideration from you, most respectfully desire to
be transferred to the vessel you are to command.
Hoping, sir, that you will not consider our writing
to you any breach of discipline, but as a desire to be again under your
command, sir, we are,
Very respectfully, your most obedient servants,
WM. BOYNTON,
Coxswain.
JOHN ROSS,
Quartermaster.
WM. SHARKEY,
Seaman.
WM. PATTEN,
Seaman.
JAMES McDONALD,
Seaman.
JOHN McDONALD,
Seaman.
JAMES HAWTHORN,
Seaman.
WM. WILSON,
Seaman.
THOS. F. BROWN,
Seaman.
THOS. KEHOE,
Quartermaster.
WM. COVEL,
Quartermaster.
JOHN HOGAN,
Fireman.
MATT. WOODS,
Fireman.
JAMES HEWETT,
Ordinary Seaman.
To: Captain MAFFITT.
-----