Confederate Navy Research Center, Mobile, Alabama, www.csnavy.org

                O.R.N. List of C.S. Ships and Descriptions by State or Area of Operations

Alabama
C. S. Privateer A. C. GUNNISON.
Acquisition.--Fitted out from Mobile, Ala.; commissioned, May 25, 1861.
Class.--Steam tug. Tonnage.--54 (registered).
Dimensions.--Length, 70'; beam, 15'; depth, 7'.
Engines.--2 16-inch cylinders; 78 H. P.
Battery.--2 6-pounders.
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C. S. S. ALERT.
Acquisition.--Seized at Mobile, Ala., by State authorities.
Description.--
Class: Lighthouse tender.
Rig: Schooner.
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C. S. Ram BALTIC.
Acquisition.--Turned over to the Confederate States by the State of Georgia.
Description. -- High - pressure, side-wheel steamer, protected with iron forward and cotton aft.
Draft.--Eight feet.
Speed.--Five knots.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, and April 30, 1864, 6 guns.
Disposition.--Surrendered by the Confederates at Nanna Hubba Bluff, Ala., May 10, 1865.
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C. S. S. FLORIDA (gunboat). (See C. S. S. Selma.)
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C. S. S. GAINES.
Description. -- Side - wheel steamer;  wood.
Draft.--About 6'.
Speed.--10 knots.
Engines.--High pressure.
Battery.--February, 1863,. 6 VIII-inch in broadside, 2 6-inch rifles, in pivot; November 30, 1863, April 30, and August 5, 1884, 6 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk in battle of Mobile Bay, August 5, 1864.
Remarks.--Her crew all told were about 120. Similar in construction to the Selma.
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C. S. Privateer GIBRALTER.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Mobile, Ala. Commissioned February 5, 1864.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.---60.
Battery.--Two guns.
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C. S. S. HUNTSVILLE.
Acquisition.--Built at Mobile, Ala.
Description.--Ironclad steam Floating Battery.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30, and November 5, 1864, 4 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk, 12 miles above Mobile in Spanish River, at evacuation of that city.
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C. S. S. LEWIS CASS.
Acquisition.--Seized by Alabama authorities, January 31, 1861, and transferred to the C. S. Navy.
Description.--
Class: Revenue cutter.
Rig: Schooner.
Battery.--1 68-pdr.
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C. S. S. MORGAN.
Acquisition.--Bought at Mobile, Alabama, in 1861.
Description. -- Side-wheel merchant steamer.
Dimensions.--Length, 202'; beam, 38'. Draft.--7' 2".
Speed.--10 knots.
Engines.--2 noncondensing; stroke 7'; diameter of cylinders, 1' 11".
Boilers.-- 4 cylindrical double-flue, 29' 6" long, 3' 5" diameter.
Battery.--1863: 1 7-inch rifle, 1 6-inch rifle in pivot, 2 32-pounder rifles, 2 long 32-pounder smooth bore. The same battery in 1864.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the fall of Mobile in 1865.
Remarks.--Escaped to Mobile but slightly injured in engagement with Farragut's fleet, August 5, 1864.
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C. S. S. NASHVILLE.
Acquisition.--Built at Montgomery, Ala., and taken to Mobile for completion.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer; ironclad.
Dimensions.--Length, 271'; beam, 62½'; depth, 13'.
Draft.--10' 9".
Engines.--2; stroke, 9'; diameter of cylinders, 30".
Boilers.--7 40-inch double-flue.
Battery.--November 5, 1864, 6 guns; May 10, 1865, 3 7-inch Brooke rifles, 1 24-pdr. howitzer.
Disposition.--Surrendered to Federal officers at Nanna Hubba Bluff, Tombigbee River, Ala., May 10, 1865.
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C. S. S. PHOENIX.
Description.--Ironclad floating battery.
Battery.--6 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed by the Confederates at the fall of Mobile in 1865.
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C. S. S. ST. NICHOLAS.
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C. S. S. ST. PATRICK.
Acquisition.--Built by Halligan.
Description.--Torpedo boat.
Remarks.--January 24, 1865, transferred by Navy to Army. On the night of January 27, 1865, at 1 o'clock a.m., she struck the Octarara abaft the wheel house; the torpedo missed fire.
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C. S. S. SEGAR.
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C. S. S. SELMA.
Description.--
Class: Wooden side-wheel steamer.
Rate, rig, etc.: Gunboat.
Dimensions.--length, 252'; beam, 30'; depth, 6'.
Draft.--6'.
Speed.--9 knots.
Engine.--One; low pressure, direct-acting, inclined cylinders.
Boilers.--Protected on the upper deck by a 3/8" iron plating with a considerable inclination inboard on both sides and forward.
Battery.--August 5, 1864; 2 9-inch, 1 8-inch, 1 6-inch rifle; all in pivot.
Disposition.--Captured by the Federal fleet at the battle of Mobile Bay, August 5, 1864.
Remarks.--Crew of 65 all told. February 5, 1863, sunk in 8' of water at entrance to Mobile; February 13, 1863, raised and repaired.
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C. S. S. TENNESSEE.
Acquisition.--Built at Mobile, Ala.
Cost.--$595,000.
Description.---Casemated ironclad.
Tonnage.--1,273.
Dimensions.--Length, 209'; beam, 48'. Draft--August 13, 1864, average, 14'.
Engines.--Two: geared, noncondensing. Cylinders 24" in diameter, 84" stroke. Poppet valves, placed fore and aft; geared to idle shaft by spur gearing with wooden teeth, and from idle shaft to propeller shaft by bevel cast iron gear.
Boilers.--Four: Horizontal flue, 24' long, placed side by side with one furnace under all of them. One smoke pipe.
Battery.--August 13, 1864:2 7 1/8-Inch rifle pivots, 4.6-inch rifles in broadside.
Disposition.--Surrendered at Mobile to the Federals, August 5, 1864.
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C. S. S. TUSCALOOSA.
Acquisition.--Built at Mobile, Ala.
Description.--Ironclad, steam floating battery.
Battery.--4 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk 12 miles above Mobile, Ala., in Spanish River, at the surrender of Mobile.
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Arkansas
C. S. S. MAUREPAS.
Acquisition.--Purchased under name of Grosse Tête at New Orleans, La., in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 6 guns; February 27, 1862, 5 guns,
Disposition.--Sunk by her officers June, 1862, in White River, near St. Charles, Ark., to obstruct the river.
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Florida
C. S. S. FULTON.
Acquisition.--Seized at Pensacola, Fla.
Battery.--3 guns
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C. S. S. Privateer JUDAH.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--250.
Battery.--5 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed at Pensacola Navy Yard, September 14, 1861, by boat expedition from U. S. S. Colorado.
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C. S. S. SPRAY.
Description.--
Class: Steam gunboat.
Rate. rig, etc.: Tug.
Battery.--April 30 and November 5, 1864, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk by Confederates on St. Marks River.
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Georgia
C. S. Ram ATLANTA.
Acquisition.--Formerly the English blockade-running steamer Fingal. It was converted September, 1862, into an ironclad gunboat and ram at Savannah, Ga., by Messrs. N. and A. F. Tift.
Description.--
Class: Screw steamer; ironclad gunboat and ram.
Rate: 3d.
Dimensions.--Length, 204'; beam, 41'. Draft.--15' 9".
Speed.--Maximum, 10 knots; on trial trip, July 31, 1862, 7 knots.
Battery.--June 17, 1863, 2 6.4-Inch rifle broadsides, weight 9,115 lbs.; 2 7-inch rifle pivots, weight 15,239 lbs.
Disposition.--Captured in Wassaw Sound, Ga., at 5.30 a.m., June 17, 1863, by U. S. steamers Weekawken and Nahant.
Remarks.--At the time of capture, there were on board 21 officers, 124 men, including marines. She had 16 men wounded and 1 killed.
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C. S. S. CHATTAHOOCHEE.
Description.--Wooden steam gunboat.
Battery.--1 IX-inch gun, 1 rifle 32-pdr., 4 32-pdrs.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates on the Chattahoochee River at the close of the war.
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C. S. S. FIREFLY.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer; tender to Savannah squadron.
Disposition.--Burned by her officers at Savannah, Ga., December 21, 1864.
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C. S. S. Floating Battery GEORGIA.
Description.--Ironclad floating battery.
Speed.--For want of locomotive power, the Georgia was a fixture, her steam power scarcely adequate to propel her at the slowest rate.
Battery.--June 30, and September 3, 1863, 9 guns; November 26, 1863, 5 guns; November 30, 1863, 4 guns; January 12 and June 3, 1864, 5 guns, as follows: 2 9-inch Dahlgren smoothbore and 2 32-pounder rifles on broadside and 1 32-pounder rifle; April 30 and November 5, 1864, 4 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed by the Confederates at the fall of Savannah, December, 1864.
Remarks.--June 3, 1864, the Georgia's complement was 12 officers and 82 men.
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C. S. S. ISONDIGA.
Description.--Steamer; wood.
Draft.--6' 6".
Speed.--Five miles per hour.
Battery.--June 30, October 6, 1863, and January 12, June 3, 1864, 1 6.4 Brooke rifle and 1 9-inch Dahlgren smoothbore gun; Secretary's report, November 5, 1864, 3 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at Savannah, December 21, 1864, by her crew, on the fall of that city.
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C. S. S. KATE BRUCE.
Description.--Schooner.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk to obstruct the Chattahoochee River.
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C. S. S. MACON.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Savannah, Ga., In 1864.
Description.--Wooden gunboat propelled by steam.
Battery.--April 30, 1864, and January 5, 1865, 6 guns.
Disposition.--Taken to Augusta after the fall of Savannah and held until the war was over.
Remarks.--Formerly known as the Ogeechee.
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C. S. S. MILLEDGVILLE.
Acquisition.--Constructed at Savannah, Ga., by Mr. Willink.
Description.--Steamer; ironclad.
Disposition.--Burned to the waters edge and sunk in the river at Savannah, Ga., December, 1864.
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C. S. S. MUSCOGEE.
Acquisition.--Built at Columbus, Ga.
Description. -- Center-wheel steamer; ironclad.
Battery.--6 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at the close of the war.
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C. S. S. RESOLUTE.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Disposition.--Captured and destroyed by Federal Field Battery on Savannah River, December 12, 1864.
Remarks.--Used as a transport and tender and for the residence of the crew of the Savannah; also used as a receiving ship, kept alongside of the Savannah. June 3, 1864; she had 7 officers and 28 men.
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C. S. S. SAMPSON.
Description.--Side-wheel, wooden gunboat; river steamer.
Engine.--Vertical condensing engine.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30, and November 5, 1864, 1 gun; March 4, and June 3, 1864, 1 32-pounder smooth bore, 1 12-pounder boat howitzer; January 5, 1865, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Taken to Augusta, Ga., after the fall of Savannah.
Remarks.--She was at one time a receiving ship; held until the war was ended. June 3, 1864, had 9 officers and 40 men.
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C. S. S. SAVANNAH.
Acquisition.--Built at Savannah, Ga.
Description.--Steam sloop, ironclad. Draft.--Loaded, 12' 6".
Speed.--6½ miles per hour under pressure of 15 pounds of steam.
Battery.--June 30, and November 30, 1863, April 30, June 3, and November 5, 1864, 4 guns; January 12, 1864, 2 7-inch Brooke single-handed rifles, 2 6.4-inch Brooke double-banded rifles.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the evacuation of Savannah in December, 1864.
Remarks.--June 3, 1864, the Savannah's complement was 27 officers, 154 men.
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C. S. S. SAVANNAH.
Acquisition.--Purchased by the State of Georgia.
Cost.--$34,000.
Description.--Paddle-wheel steamer.
Battery.--1861, 1 smooth bore 32-pounder.
Remarks.--The name C. S. S. Savannah, formerly the Everglade, was changed to Oconee, August 28, 1863
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C. S. S. TALOMICO.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Accidentally sunk at Savannah in 1863.
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C. S. S. WASP.
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C. S. S. WATER WITCH.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals in Ossabaw Sound, June 3. 1864.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Tonnage.--378. Draft.--10'.
Speed.--7 knots.
Battery.--June 8, 1864:1 32-pounder rifle, 1 12-pounder rifle, 2 12-pounder howitzers.
Disposition.--Burned at Savannah, December 19, 1864, to prevent her falling into the hands of the enemy.
Remarks.--When captured she had a crew of 80 officers and men.
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Louisiana
C. S. S. BIENVILLE.
Acquisition.--Built by contract at Bayou St. John, Louisiana, with John Hughes & Co.
Cost.--$76,000.
Description.--Light-draft side-wheel river steamer, of yellow pine and white oak.
Engines.--Two high-pressure.
Boilers. --Two.
Battery.---February 27, 1862, 5 guns; April, 1862, 5 42-pounders, 1 small rifle.
Disposition.--Destroyed by her officers in Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, in 1862.
Remarks.---Construction on the Bienville was commenced September 14, 1861, and she was completed about April 5, 1862. Her boilers and engines were second-hand.
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C. S Privateer CALHOUN.
Acquisition.---Commissioned at New Orleans, May 15, 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Tonnage.--500.
Battery.--In 1861, 1 18-pounder, 2 12-pounders, 2 6-pounders.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates after the fall of New Orleans in 1862,
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C. S. S. CARONDELET.
Acquisition.--Built at Bayou St. John, La., under charge of Naval Constructor S. D. Porter.
Description. -- Light-draft side-wheel steamer.
Battery.--February 27, 1862, 5 guns; April, 1862, 5 42-pounders, 1 32-pounder rifle.
Disposition.--Destroyed by the Confederates on Lake Pontchartrain in 1862.
Remarks.--The Carondelet was launched in January, 1862,; commenced about September 14, 1861, and completed about March 16, 1862.
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C. S. S. COTTON.
Acquisition.--Built for the Bayou Sara route and bought in Louisiana in 1862.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Engines.--Compound.
Battery.--November 3, 1862, 1 32-pounder, smoothbore; 2 24-pounders, smoothbore; 1 9-pounder rifle.
Disposition.--Burned In Bayou Teche, La., by her crew, in January, 1863, in order to avoid capture.
Remarks.--In connection with shore battery, engaged, November 3, 1862, the U. S. gunboats Kinsman, Estrella, Calhoun and Diana.
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C. S. S. DEFIANCE.
Acquisition.--Purchased at New Orleans, La.
Description.--Mississippi River Defense steamer.
Battery.--April 26, 1862, 1 smoothbore 32-pounder, pivoted aft.
Disposition.--Destroyed by her crew, April 28, 1862, at New Orleans, La., to prevent capture.
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C. S. S. DIANA.
Acquisition.---Captured from the Federals in Atchafalaya River, March 23, 1863.
Description.--Steamer; wood.
Battery.--Five guns.
Disposition.--Burned in Bayou Teche, April 12, 1863.
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C. S. S. FLORIDA.
Acquisition. -- After examination by Captain Rousseau, April 22, 1861, she was purchased and fitted up on the lakes near New Orleans, La.
Description.--Screw steamer.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, and February 27, 1862, 4 guns.
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C. S. S. GENERAL QUITMAN.
Description.--Steamer; Louisiana gunboat.
Battery.--April 24, 1862, 2 32-pounders.
Disposition.--Destroyed, April 24, 1862, below New Orleans, La
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C. S. Privateer GOVERNOR A. MOUTON.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La. Commissioned June 10, 1861.
Description.--Steamer.
Tonnage.--125.
Battery.--1 9-pounder, 1 6-pounder.
Disposition.--Captured, May 11, 1862, near Berwick Bay, La. Not armed when captured.
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C. S. S. GOVERNOR MOORE.
Description.--Steamer, Louisiana gunboat.
Battery.--April 24, 1862, 2 32-pounder rifled guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed, April 24, 1862, below New Orleans, La.
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C. S. S. ISAAC SMITH. (See C. S. S. Stono.)-
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C. S. S. Privateer ISABELLA.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La.; commissioned June 4, 1861.
Description.--Steam propeller.
Tonnage.----801.
Battery---8 guns.
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C. S. S. Privateer J. O. Nixon.
Acquisition.--Fitted out in New Orleans, La.; commissioned July 3, 1861.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--95.
Battery.--1 18-pounder pivot and 2 6-pounder carronades.
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C. S. S. JACKSON.
Acquisition.--Purchased at New Orleans, La., under orders of May 9, 1S61, and fitted out by Captain Rousseau.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer; tug.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, February 27 and April 23, 1862, 2 pivoted smooth bore 32-pounders.
Disposition.--Sunk by the Confederates at the fall of New Orleans.
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C. S. S. LOUISIANA.
Acquisition.--Built at New Orleans, La., in 1862, by contract of Navy Department with E. C. Murray.
Description.--Steamer; ironclad.
Tonnage.--1,400.
Dimensions.--Length, 264'; beam, 62'.
Engines.--Four.
Battery.--April 24, 1862, 2 7-inch rifles, 3 9-inch shell guns, 4 8-inch shell guns, and 7 32-pounder rifles.
Disposition.--Destroyed by her crew at the order of her commander, April 28, 1862. after the fall of the city of New Orleans.
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C. S. S. MANASSAS.
Acquisition.--Purchased in 1861, and converted into an ironclad ram at Algiers, La.
Description.--Steamer; iron-plated ram.
Tonnage.--387.
Dimensions.--Length, 143'; beam, 33'; depth 17'.
Draft. --11'
Engines.--Inclined; 2 cylinders 36" in diameter; stroke, 2' 6".
Battery.--February 27 and April 24, 1862, 1 32-pounder carronade in bow.
Disposition.--Sunk in battle below New Orleans, La., April 24, 1862,
Remarks.-- Formerly Enoch Train, built in Boston in 1855.
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C. S. S. McRAE.
Acquisition.--Purchased at New Orleans, La., 1861.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; wood.
Rig: Sloop.
Tonnage.--830.
Battery.--July 18, 1861, 1 9-inch pivot, 6 32-pounders; November 12, 1861, and February 27, 1862, 8 guns; April 24, 1862, 6 light 32-pounders smoothbore broadside guns, 1 9-Inch shell gun, pivoted amidships.
Disposition.--Sunk in the Mississippi River, April 28, 1862,
Remarks.--The McRae was formerly called the Marquis de la Habana.
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C. S. S. MATILDA.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La.; commissioned June 8, 1861.
Description.--Bark.
Tonnage.---400.
Battery.--From 4 to 6 guns.
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C. S. S. MEMPHIS.
Acquisition.--Built at New Orleans, La., in 1861.
Description.--Floating battery.
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C. S. S. MISSOURI.
Acquisition.--Built in Red River, La.
Description.--Steam sloop; ironclad.
Dimensions.--Length, 183'; beam, 53' 8"; depth of hold, 10' 3". Draft.--8' 6".
Battery.--June 3, 1865, 1 XI-inch Dahlgren, 1 old-fashioned 32-pdr. siege gun, 1 IX-inch Dahlgren.
Engines.--Two poppet-valve; stroke, 7' 6"; diameter of cylinder, 24".
Boilers.--Four; double flue; 40" in diameter, 26' long; flues 15" in diameter.
Disposition.--Surrendered to Federal authorities at Alexandria, La., June 3, 1865.
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C. S. S. MISSISSIPPI
Acquisition.--Built by contract of Navy Department with N. & A. F. Tift, Jefferson City, La.
Cost.--$397,000.
Description.--
Class: Ironclad; three-screw gunboat.
Rate: 2d.
Tonnage.--1,400.
Dimensions.--Length 260'; beam, 58' depth, 15'.
Draft.--April 24, 1862, 12' or 12.5'; when completed she would have drawn about 14'.
Speed.--Estimated at 14 knots.
Engines.--36" diameter; 2' 6" stroke. Boilers.--16; double flues to each, 30' long; double set of furnaces.
Battery.--November 27, 1861: Armament to be 18 guns; January 10, 1862; design changed to mount 2 bow and 2 stern guns--20 in all
Disposition.--Set on fire by her officers to prevent capture by Union Fleet, April 25, 1862.
Remarks. -- Construction commenced October 14, 1861; launched April 19, 1862, at New Orleans, La. No guns or ammunition were on board of her when destroyed.
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C. S. Privateer MUSIC.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La.; commissioned May 15, 1861.
Description.--Steamer.
Tonnage.--273.
Dimensions.--Length, 172'; beam, 29'; depth, 6'.
Engines. -- Two ; horizontal, noncondensing; cylinder, 20" in diameter; stroke 8'.
Battery.--May 15, 1861, 2 6-pounders.
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C. S. S. PAMLICO
Acquisition.--Purchased at New Orleans, La., and fitted out by Captain Rousseau under orders of July 10, 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--November 12, 1861 and February 27, 1862: 2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates on Lake Pontchartrain, in 1862.
Remarks.--Engaged the U. S. S. New London, March 25, 1862; and on April 4, 1862, in company with the Carondelet and Oregon, engaged three gunboats.
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C. S. S. PIONEER.
Acquisition.--Built at New Orleans, La., in 1862.
Description. -- Privateer; submarine propeller.
Tonnage.---4.
Dimensions.--Length, 34'; beam, 4'; depth, 4'.
Remarks.--Has round conical ends and is painted black; carries a magazine of explosive matter; manned by two or more men. Commissioned March 31, 1862.
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C. S. S. QUEEN OF THE WEST.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals at Fort DeRussey on Red River, February 14, 1863.
Class.--Iron protected steam ram.
Battery.--February 24, 1863: 1 30-pounder Parrott, 1 20-pounder Parrott, 3 12-pounder howitzers.
Disposition.--Sunk in battle in April, 1863, on the Atchafalaya River.
Remarks.--In conjunction with the C. S. S. Webb she captured the Indianola, February 24, 1863. She was an ordinary steamboat of the western rivers and converted by the Federals into a ram.
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C. S. S. ROBERT HABERSHAM. C. S. S. ROBERT McCLELLAND.
Acquisition.--Seized at New Orleans by Louisiana State authorities, January 31, 1861.
Description.--
Class: U. S. Revenue Cutter.
Rate, rig, etc.: Schooner.
Battery.--5 guns.
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C. S. S. TUSCARORA.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--October 12 and November 12, 1861, 1 32-pounder rifle, 1 8-inch columbiad.
Disposition.--Accidentally burned at New Orleans, La.
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C. S. Privateer V. H. IVY.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La. Commissioned, May 16, 1861.
Description.--Steamer.
Tonnage.--454.
Dimensions.--Length, 191'; beam, 28'; depth, 9'.
Engines.---One vertical, condensing, beam engine; cylinder, 44" diameter; 11' stroke.
Battery.--May 16, 1861, 1 15-pounder.
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C. S. S. WASHINGTON.
Acquisition.--Seized by the State of Louisiana, January 31, 1861.
Description.--Schooner.
Battery.--One 42-pounder.
Remarks.--Formerly U. S. revenue cutter.
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Mississippi
C. S. Ram ARKANSAS.
Acquisition.--Built at Memphis, Tenn., and in Yazoo River, Miss., by contract with John T. Shirley.
Cost.--$76,920.
Description.--Twin screw ironclad ram; wood, covered with railroad iron. Dimensions.--Length, 165'; beam, 35'. Draft.--11' 6".
Speed.--Eight miles per hour in still water.
Engines.--Twin screws.
Battery.--July 14, 1862, 2 8-inch 64-pounders; 2 rifled 32-pounders; 2 100-pounder columbiads; and a 6-inch naval gun on each broadside.
Disposition.--Destroyed by her crew, August 5, 1862, near Baton Rouge.
Remarks.--July 15, 1862, engaged the Tyler, Queen of the West, and the Carondelet, which she compelled to run ashore. On the same day ran past Federal fleet of 33 vessels, underwent a terrific fire at close range, and ran alongside the wharf under the guns of Vicksburg. July 22.
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C. S. Ram GENERAL EARL VAN DORN.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Burned by Confederates in Yazoo River.
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C. S. S. GENERAL POLK.
Acquisition.--Purchased in 1861.
Cost--$8,000; including repairs and alterations, $60,459.99.
Description.--Steamer: man-of-war.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 5 guns; February 27, 1862, 6 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed by her officers in Yazoo River, June 26, 1862.
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C. S. S. IVY.
Acquisition.--Bought at New Orleans, La., in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Tonnage.---454.
Dimensions.--Length, 191'; beam, 28'; depth of hold, 9'.
Engines.--One; vertical condensing beam; cylinders, 44" diameter, 11' stroke.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 2 guns; January 22, 1862, 1 VIII-inch, 182-pdr. rifle, 2 24-pdr. brass howitzers; February 27 and April, 1862, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates on the Yazoo River, in 1863, to avoid capture.
Remarks.--Formerly C. S. privateer V. H. Ivy.
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C. S. S. LIVINGSTON.
Acquisition.--Converted into man-of-war under contract of Commodore Rousseau with John Hughes.
Cost.--Total, $80,000.00.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Dimensions.--Length, 180'; beam, 40'; depth, 9' 6".
Engines.--Two; high pressure.
Boilers.--Two.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, February 27, 1862, 6 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed, June 26, 1862, by her officers, in Yazoo River.
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C. S. S. MOBILE
Description.--Screw steamer.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, and February 27, 1862, 4 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by Confederates in Yazoo River May, 1863.
Remarks. -- Ready for plating when destroyed.
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C. S. S. POLK.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--7 guns.
Disposition.--Burned in Yazoo River in 1862.
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C. S. S. PONTCHARTRAIN.
Description.--Side wheel river steamer.
Battery.--November 12, 1861; 6 guns, February 27, 1862; 5 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates in 1863 on the Arkansas River to avoid capture.
Remarks.--Formerly Lizzie Simmons. January and February, 1862 was converted into a man-of-war. Was a new boat.
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C. S. S. RESOLUTE.
Acquisition.--Purchased.
Description.--Gunboat.
Disposition.--Burned, April 24, 1862, in Mississippi River.
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C. S. S. ST. MARY.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned on the Yazoo River.
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C. S. S. ST. PHILIP.
Acquisition.--Captured at Indianola, Tex. Formerly U. S. steamer Star of the West.
Description.--Receiving ship.
Disposition.--Sunk at Fort Pemberton above mouth of Yalobusha, in Tallahatchie River, Miss., as an obstruction.
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C. S. S. W. R. MILES.
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C. S. S. WARRIOR.
Remarks.--Mississippi River Department.
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C. S. S. WILLIAM H. WEBB.
Description.--Wooden steam ram on the Mississippi and Red Rivers.
Tonnage.--656.
Dimensions.-- Length, 195'; beam, 31½'; depth, 12½'.
Draft.--Loaded, 9½'; light, 7½'.
Speed.--Loaded, 15 to 20 knots; smooth water, 22 knots.
Engines.--Two: vertical, beam. Diameter of cylinder 44"; stroke, 10'.
Boilers.--Two; extra heavy iron; 30' long, 9' in diameter.
Battery.--May 18, 1861: 4 12-pounders; February 24, 1863; 1 rifled and banded 32-pounder, 2 brass 6-pounders.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the close of the war.
Remarks.--In conjunction with the Queen of the West the Webb captured the Indianola, February 24, 1863. Commissioned as letter of marque, May 15, 1861.
----------------------------------------
 
North Carolina
C. S. Ram ALBEMARLE.
Acquisition.--Built on the Roanoke River, N. C., 1864.
Class.--Screw steamer; ironclad; yellow pine, fastened with iron and treenails.
Dimensions.--Length, 158'; beam, 35' 3"; depth, 8' 2".
Draft.--Loaded, 9'.
Engines.--Two; horizontal, noncondensing, link motion; geared to propellers by 4 gear wheels. Diameter of cylinder, 18"; stroke 19".
Boilers.--Two; one furnace in each and two elliptical flues and return vertical tubes. Boilers: 15' 4" long, 5' 2" high, 4' 7" wide. Furnaces: 4' 6" long, 4' wide. Diameter of shell, 4' 7".
Battery.--April 30, 1864, 2 guns; October 27, 1864, 2 8-inch rifles; November 5, 1864, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk at Plymouth, N. C., about 3 a.m., October 28, 1864, by a torpedo
--------------------------
C. S. S. ARCTIC.
Class.--Floating battery, iron plated.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30 and November 5, 1864, 3 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the fall of the city of Wilmington in 1865.
---------------------------
C. S. Schooner BLACK WARRIOR.
Acquisition.--Armed to help defend Elizabeth City, N. C., February 10, 1862.
Description.--Schooner.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Burned and abandoned by her crew during the fight.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. BOMBSHELL.
Acquisition.--Sunk by Confederate batteries at Plymouth, N. C., April 18, 1864. Raised and put in service.
Description.--Steamer.
Engines.---Two; inclined, high-pressure; 2' 9" stroke, about 10" diameter cylinders, which were placed one on each side of boiler and connected at right angles to shaft of paddle wheels.
Battery.--May 5,1864, 2 rifled 12-pounders, 1 S. B., 1 20-pounder Brooke.
Disposition.--Recaptured by U. S. S. Mattabesett, May 5, 1864.
---------------------------------------------
-C. S. S. CASWELL.
Description.--Wooden side-wheel tender.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the fall of Wilmington in 1865.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. CHICKAMAUGA.
Acquisition.--Bought at Wilmington, N. C., 1864.
Description.--Screw steamer; cruiser.
Battery.--Three guns.
Disposition.--Burned at the fall of Wilmington in 1865.
Remarks.--She was formerly the blockade runner Edith.
----------------------------------------------
C. S. Brig ECHO. (See C. S. Privateer Jefferson Davis.)
--------
C. S. S. EDWARDS. (See C. S. S. Forrest.)
----------
C. S. S. ELLIS.
Acquisition.--Bought at Norfolk, 1861.
Description.--
Class: Steamer.
Rig: Tugboat.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Captured by the Federals in battle of Elizabeth City, February 10, 1862.
C. S. S. EQUATOR.
Description.--Steam gunboat; wood.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Burned at the fall of Wilmington, 1865.
---------------------------------------------
C. S. S. FANNY.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals, October 1, 1861, in Loggerhead Inlet, N. C.
Description.--Steamer; iron hull; propeller.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Run aground and set on fire by her commander, February 10, 1862, at the battle of Elizabeth City, North Carolina, to avoid capture.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. FORREST.
Acquisition.--Bought at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; wood.
Rig: Tug boat.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Disabled, February 7, 1862, at battle of Roanoke Island, and burned on the ways by the Confederates at Elizabeth City, February 10, 1862.
Remarks.--Formerly known as the Edwards.
---------------------------------------------
C. S. GUNBOAT at HALIFAX, N. C.
Acquisition.--Built by Confederate Government, at Richmond, Va.
Description.--Gunboat; tug.
Dimensions.--91' long.
Engines.--Double, vertical; two cylinders of 17" diameter by 17" stroke.
Boilers.--One; mean diameter 7' 4½"; length 16'. Four 9½ flues, three 7" flues, 8' long in each furnace. 18 return flues 6" in diameter, 12' 6" long. Each furnace 37" wide, 5' 9" long. Steam drum 3' 6" diameter, 30" high. Chimney 26" diameter.
Disposition.--Seized by naval force under Commodore Macomb at Halifax, N. C., May 12, 1865.
Remarks.--This unfinished gunboat was at Norfolk Navy Yard, in early part of July; was sent to Philadelphia previous to July 18, 1865.
---------------------------------------------
C. S. IRONCLAD AT KINSTON, ON NEUSE RIVER, N. C.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. MANASSAS.
Acquisition.--Seized at New Berne, N.C.
Description.--
Class: Revenue cutter.
Rig: Schooner.
Disposition.--Soon dismantled.
-----------------------------------------
C. S. Privateer MARINER.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Wilmington, N. C.; commissioned July 14, 1861.
Description.--Screw steamer; propeller.
Tonnage.--135.
Engines.--Low pressure.
Battery.--July 25, 1861, 2 12-pounders, 1 rifle.
-----------------------------------------
C. S. S. NEUSE.
Acquisition.--Built on Neuse River in 1864.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; ironclad.
Rig: Sloop.
Battery.--April 30, and November 5, 1804: 2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates in 1865 upon the approach of Sherman's Army.
----------------------------------------
C. S. S. NORTH CAROLINA.
Acquisition.--Built at Wilmington in 1863.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; ironclad.
Rig: Sloop.
Battery.--April 30, and November 30, 1863 and 1864, respectively; 4 guns.
Disposition.--Sprung a leak while at anchor in Cape Fear River and sunk, September, 1864.
---------------------------------------
C. S. S. RALEIGH.
Acquisition.--Built at Wilmington in 1864.
Description.--Ironclad sloop.
Battery.--April 30, 1864: 4 guns.
Disposition.--Wrecked on Wilmington Bar, May 7, 1864.
Remarks.--In Cape Fear River.
-------------------------------------
C. S. S. RETRIBUTION.
Acquisition.--Captured by Confederates in Cape Fear River.
Description.--
Class: Steam tug.
Rate, rig, etc.: Sail.
Tonnage.--100.
Battery.--February, 1863, 1 small gun on deck.
Disposition.--Sold at public sale in Nassau, March 8, 1863.
Remarks.--Originally employed at Buffalo, New York, upon Lake Erie.  About January 28, 1863, she captured the schooner Hanover, and on February 19, the American brig Emily Fisher; January 10, 1863, the brig J.P. Ellicott.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. SCORPION.
--------------------------
C. S. S. SEABIRD.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Sunk in battle, February 10, 1862, off Elizabeth City, N. C.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. UNCLE BEN.
Acquisition.--Seized at Wilmington in 1861.
Description.--Tug boat.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.----Sold.
Remarks.--Her machinery was taken out and put in the C. S. S. North Carolina.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. WINSLOW.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--July, 1861; 1 32-pounder, 1 small brass rifle 6-pounder.
Disposition.--Wrecked on a sunken hull outside of Hatteras Inlet while going to the assistance of a French vessel which was ashore near there.
Remarks.--Formerly the J. E. Coffee.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. YACHT AMERICA.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. YADKIN.
Acquisition.--Built at Wilmington.
Description.--Wooden, steam gunboat.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the fall of Wilmington in 1865.
-----------------------------------------
C. S. Privateer YORK.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Norfolk, Va., and commissioned July 9, 1861.
Description.--
Class: Privateer (pilot boat).
Rate, rig, etc.: Schooner.
Tonnage.--68.
Battery.--July and August, 1861, 1 18-pounder rifled gun mounted on carriage amidships.
Disposition.--Burnt and guns thrown overboard by her officers and crew near New Inlet, N. C., Friday, August 9, 1861, to prevent capture by the U. S. S. Union, commanded by Commander J. R. Goldsborough.
------------------------------------

South Carolina
C. S. S. AIKEN.
Acquisition.--Surrendered to South Carolina authorities December, 1860.
Description.--
Class: Revenue cutter.
Rig: Schooner.
Tonnage.--82 tons.
Battery.--July 10, 1861, 2 guns. Disposition.--Sunk, July 28, 1861, by
U. S. frigate St. Lawrence.
Remarks.--Her name was changed to Petrel.
-------------------------
C. S. Privateer BEAUREGARD.
Acquisition.--Fitted out from Charleston and commissioned October 14, 1861.
Cost.--$15,000.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--101.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 1 24-pounder rifle.
Disposition.---Captured November 12, 1861, by U. S. bark W. G. Anderson
Remarks.--Her crew consisted of captain, two lieutenants, one purser, and 23 seamen.
-----------------------------------------
C. S. S. CHARLESTON.
Acquisition.--Built in 1863 at Charleston, S.C.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; ironclad.
Rig: Sloop.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30, 1864, 6 guns; November 5, 1864, 4 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed by Confederates at the evacuation of Charleston in 1865.
------------------------------------------
C. S. S. CHICORA.
Acquisition.--Built at Charleston, S.C.
Cost. --$263,892.
Description.--
Class: Steamer; ironclad ram.
Rig: Sloop.
Dimensions.--Length, 150'; beam, 35'; depth of hold, 12'.
Battery.--August 1, 1862; November 30, 1863; April 30, 1864; 2 IX-inch smoothbore shell guns, 2 VI-inch Brooke rifles.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the evacuation of Charleston in 1865.
----------------------------------------------
C. S. S. COLUMBIA.
Acquisition.--Built at Charleston in 1864.
Cost, including repairs.--$193,480.
Description.--Screw steamer; ironclad ram, of yellow pine, white oak; iron fastened.
Dimensions.--Length, 216'; beam, 51' 2"; depth, 13'.
Draft.--Loaded, 13' 6".
Engines.--One pair, noncondensing. Diameter of cylinders, 36". Stroke, 24". Diameter of propeller, 10' 8"; pitch, 12'; No. of blades, 3. Diameter of shaft, 8".
Boilers.--Five, cylindrical flue. Length, 20'; diameter of shell, 4'; flues in each, 5; diameter of lower flue, 12"; upper, 10½"; area of grate surface, 129 square feet.
Disposition.--Caught on a sunken wreck at Charleston and broke in two by the falling tide.
Remarks.--Was launched not long before the evacuation of Charleston.
----------------------------------------------
C. S. Privateer DIXIE.
Acquisition.--Fitted out from Charleston, S.C.; name changed to Kate Hale, blockade runner; later, Success.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--111.
Battery.--June 26, 1861, 3 guns.
Disposition.---Captured, April 15, 1862, by U. S. S. Keystone State, off Georgetown, S.C.
---------------------------------------------
C. S. S. GRAY.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Charleston, S. C.
Description.--Steamer.
Battery.--1 gun.
Remarks--Name changed to Lady Davis.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. HUNTRESS.
Acquisition.--Purchased in New York by Lieut. Wilburn B. Hall for the State of Georgia and turned over to the C. S. Navy.
Cost.--$15,000.
Description.-- Side-wheel steamer.
Tonnage.--500.
Dimensions.--Length 230 feet.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Afterwards the blockade runner Tropic; burned off Charleston, S.C., January 18, 1863
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. HUNLEY.
Acquisition.--Built at Mobile, Ala., in 1863, in the shops of Park & Lyons, by her designer, Hunley, McClintock, and Watson.
Description.--Submarine torpedo boat.
Dimensions.--Internal, height 5'; breadth 4'.
Speed.--In smooth water and light current, 4 miles an hour.
Disposition.--Sunk with the U. S. S. Housatonic, which vessel she torpedoed, February 17, 1864, off Charleston, S.C.
Remarks.--Motive power, a hand propeller, worked by eight men.
----------------------------------
C. S. S. INDIAN CHIEF.
Description.--Receiving ship at Charleston, S.C.
Disposition.--Burned at Charleston, S.C.
----------------------------------
C. S. Privateer JEFFERSON DAVIS.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Charleston, S.C.,; commissioned June 18, 1861.
Description.--Full-rigged brig.
Tonnage.--187. Draft.--10' 6".
Battery.--July 13, 1861, 2 32-pounders, 2 24-pounders, and 1 long 18-pounder pivot; all being old English iron guns.
Remarks.--Was formerly the slaver Echo; her crew consisted of about 70 men.
-------------------------------------
C. S. S. LADY DAVIS.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Charleston, S.C., in 1861, as the James Grey.
Description.--Steamer; tug; iron.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Her machinery was put in the C. S. S. Palmetto State and the vessel sold.
----------------------------------------
C. S. S. NASHVILLE.
Acquisition. -- Seized in the port of Charleston, S.C., in 1861 by the Confederate Government and fitted as a cruiser.
Description.--
Class: Side-wheel merchant steamer.
Rig: Brig.
Tonnage.--1,221.
Dimensions.--Length, 215' 6"; beam, 34' 6"; depth, 21' 9".
Battery.--November 21, 1861, 26-pdr. rifles.
Disposition.--Sold to private parties in 1862 and became the blockade runner Thomas L. Wragg. Subsequently became the privateer Rattlesnake and was destroyed by the Federals in Ogeechee River in 1863.
---------------------------------
C. S. S. PALMETTO STATE.
Acquisition.--Built at Charleston.
Description.--Ironclad sloop.
Battery.--April 30 and November 30, 1863, and November 5, 1864: 4 guns; February, 1865;-10 7-inch rifles, 4 in each broadside, 1 on stern, 1 on bow.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the evacuation of Charleston in 1865.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. PEDEE.
Acquisition.--Built at Mars Bluff, Great Pedee River, January, 1865.
Description.--Wooden screw gunboat.
Dimensions.--170' long; beam, 26'; depth, 10'.
Engines.--Single.
Disposition.--Sunk 110 miles from Georgetown, S.C., in the Pedee River.
Remarks.--She was named the Pedee. Her machinery was brought from England. Her battery was to consist of 4 32-pounders and two pivots. She is reported to have been a fine vessel.
-------------------------------------
C. S. Privateer SALLIE.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Charleston, S.C.
Description.--
Class: Privateer.
Rate, rig, etc.: Schooner.
Tonnage.--170.
Battery.--1 gun; September 28, 1861.
-------------------------------------
C. S. Privateer SAVANNAH.
Acquisition.--Fitted out from Charleston, S.C.; commissioned May 18, 1861.
Description.--Schooner; sails.
Tonnage.--53.
Dimensions.--Length, 56'; beam, 17'; depth, 6'.
Battery.--1861, 1 pivot gun.
Disposition.--Captured by the U. S. brig Perry, June 3, 1861.
Remarks.--This vessel was formerly pilot boat No. 7 at Charleston, S.C.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. STONO.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals in Stone River, January 30, 1863.
Battery.--Seven guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the evacuation of Charleston in 1865.
Remarks.--Formerly she was named the Isaac Smith.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. THEODORA.
Acquisition.--Fitted out and commissioned at Charleston, S. C., July 15, 1861.
Description.--Side wheel, iron privateer.
Tonnage.--500. Dimensions.--Length, 175'.
Battery.--July 28, 1861: 3 guns; August 16, 1861: 2 62-pounders, 2 32-pounders.
Remarks.--Formerly the Carolina, her name was changed to Gordon and then to Theodora. Her crew consisted of 50 men.
----------------------------------
 
Tennessee
See Ram ARKANSAS under Mississippi listing
---------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram COLONEL LOVELL
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Sunk, June 6, 1862, off Memphis, Tenn., in Mississippi River.
---------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram GENERAL BEAUREGARD.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Blown up and sunk in the Mississippi River, off Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862.
-----------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram GENERAL BRAGG.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition. -- Captured by Federal forces off Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862.
------------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram GENERAL M. JEFF THOMPSON.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Sunk off Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862.
------------------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram GENERAL STERLING PRICE.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Sunk off Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862, and raised by the Federals.
-----------------------------------------------------
C. S. Ram GENERAL SUMTER.
Description. -- Steamer; Mississippi River Defense Fleet.
Disposition.--Captured at Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862.
---------------------------------------------------
C. S. S. LITTLE REBEL.
Description.--Steamer; ram; Mississippi Defense Fleet.
Disposition.---Captured by Federals at Memphis, Tenn., June 6, 1862.
------------------------------------------
C. S. Floating Battery NEW ORLEANS.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at New Orleans, La.
Description.--Floating battery.
Boilers.--2 small, with connections for pumping.
Battery.--November 12. 1861, and February 27, 1862, 20 guns, to wit, 2 32-pounders rifled, 17 8-inch columbiads, and 1 9-inch columbiad; March 29, 1862, 8 8-inch columbiads, 1 32-pdr. rifles; June 16, 1862, 5 8-inch guns, 1 32-pdr.
Disposition.--Sunk in Mississippi River on evacuation of Island No. 10.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. TENNESSEE.
Acquisition.--Built at Memphis, Tenn., by contract with John T. Shirley.
Cost.--$76,920.00.
Description.--Ironclad ram.
Disposition.--Burned on stocks by order of provost marshal, June 5, 1862.
Remarks.--Never completed.
--------------------------------------
 
Texas
C. S. S. BAYOU CITY.
Acquisition.--Chartered by the Confederate Government at Galveston, Tel. Class.--Steamer. Draft.--Three feet.
Battery.--January 1, 1863, 1 32-pounder rifle.
Remarks.--Formerly employed as a mail boat between Galveston and Houston, Tex.
------------------------------------------
C. S. S. HENRY DODGE.
Acquisition.--Seized in Texas, March 2, 1261, by Confederates.
Description.--Schooner.
Battery.--1 pivot gun.
Disposition.--Turned over to quartermaster, C. S. A., at Houston, Tex.
Remarks.--The Dodge was formerly a U. S. revenue cutter.
-------------------------------------------
C. S. S. HARRIET LANE.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals at Galveston, Tex., January 1, 1863.
Description.--
Class: Side-wheel steamer; wood.
Rate: 3d.
Tonnage.--619.
Draft.--Light, 8' 4"; with coal aboard and boilers filled, 9' (about).
Speed.--11 knots.
Battery.--January 1, 1863, 3 IX-inch Dahlgren guns, 2 24-pound howitzers, 1 30-pound Parrott rifle.
Disposition.---Converted into blockade runner and was in the harbor of Havana, Cuba, when the war ended.
------------------------------------------
C. S. S. JOSIAH A. BELL.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Sabine Pass, Tex.
Description.--Cotton clad steamer.
Battery.--January 21, 1863, 1 8-inch columbiad, bored as a 6-inch rifle; June 24, 1863, 1 24-pdr. iron gun, 1 12-pdr. mountain howitzer; October 27, 1863, 1 32-pdr.
----------------------------------------
C. S. S. MORNING LIGHT.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals off Sabine Pass, January 21, 1863.
Description.--Sailing ship; wood.
Tonnage.--1,000 (about). Dimensions: Length, 172'; beam, 34' 3"; depth, 17' 1".
Battery.--8 32-pdrs., 57 cwt., 1 rifled Butler gun.
Disposition.--Burned by Confederates, January 23, 1863, off Sabine Pass, Tex.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. NEPTUNE.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Galveston, Tex, 1862.
Description.--Steamer; wood.
Battery.--January 1, 1863, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk in action with U. S. S. Harriet Lane, at Galveston, Tex., January 1, 1863.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. UNCLE BEN.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Sabine Pass, Tex.
Description.--Cotton clad steamer.
Battery.--January 21, 1863, 2 12-pdr. iron guns; June 24, 1863, 1 12-pdr. mountain howitzers.
----------------------------------
C. S. S. VELOCITY.
Acquisition.--Captured from the Federals, January 21, 1863, off Sabine Pass.
Description.--Gunboat.
Battery.--2 guns.
--------------------------------------
 
Virginia
C. S. S. APPOMATTOX.
Acquisition.--Bought at Norfolk, 1861.
Class.--Tugboat.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Dismantled and abandoned February, 1862.
-------------------------
C. S. S. BEAUFORT.
Acquisition.--Bought at New Berne in 1861.
Description.--
Class: Screw steamer, iron.
Rig: Tug.
Dimensions.--Length, 85'; beam, 17' 5"; depth 6' 11".
Engines.--Single, vertical, direct acting. Diameter of cylinder, 22'; stroke, 22".
Battery.--July 2, 1861, 1 gun; February 27, March 8, 1862, 1 gun; November 30, 1863, 2 guns; April 30, 1864, 2 guns; November 5, 1864, 2 guns; November, 1864, 1 32-pound rifle in pivot forward.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates at the evacuation of Richmond, April 4, 1865.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. CURLEW.
Acquisition.--Bought at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Sunk In battle at Roanoke Island, February 7, 1862.
---------------------------------------
C. S. S. DUANE.
Acquisition.--Seized by Confederates, April 18, 1861, at Norfolk, Va.
Description.--
Class: Revenue cutter.
Rig: Schooner.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. FREDERICKSBURG.
Acquisition.--Built at Richmond in 1863.
Description.--Ironclad steam ram. Draft.--About 11'.
Battery.--November, 1864, and April 4, 1865, 1 XI-inch aft, 1 8-inch forward, 2 6.4-inch broadside.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates below Richmond, April 4, 1865.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. GEORGE PAGE.
Acquisition.--Seized at Alexandria in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel river steamer.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at Quantico, Va.
Remarks.--Name changed to City of Richmond.
----------------------------------------
C. S. S. GERMANTOWN.
Acquisition.--Seized by Confederates at Gosport Navy Yard, 1861.
Description.--Sailing sloop of war.
Battery.--22 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at the evacuation of Norfolk.
-------------------------------------
C. S. GUNBOAT at Edwards Ferry, N. C.
Description.--Wooden gunboat; unfinished.
Disposition.--Captured.
Remarks.--Presumed to be the Fisher. June 27, 1865, new, and with good machinery, arrived at Hampton Roads, Va.
-------------------------------------------
C. S. S. HAMPTON.
Acquisition.--Built at Norfolk in 1862.
Description.--Screw steamer; wooden.
Tonnage.--80.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30, and November 5, 1864, April 4, 1865, 1 8-inch pivot forward, 1 8-inch pivot aft.
Disposition.--Burned at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by the Confederates.
-----------------------------------------------
C. S. S. HARMONY.
Acquisition.--Chartered by Confederates in Hampton Roads, Va., in 1861.
Description.--Steamer; tug.
Battery.--August 30, 1861, 1 gun, rifle, 57 cwt.; September 5, 1861, 2 rifled guns.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. JAMESTOWN.
Acquisition.--Seized at Richmond in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Battery.--February 27 and March 11, 1862, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Sunk by the Confederates in May, 1862, at Drewrys Bluff, to obstruct the James River.
Remarks.--Her name was changed to Thomas Jefferson.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. JUNALUSKA.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--Steamer; tug.
Battery.--2 guns.
Disposition.--Dismantled and sold in 1862.
--------------------------------------------
C. S. S. NANSEMOND.
Acquisition.--Built at Norfolk in 1862.
Description.--Steamer; wood.
Tonnage.--80 (about).
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30 and November 5, 1864, April 4, 1805; 2 guns.
Disposition.--Burned by the Confederates, April 4, 1865, at the evacuation of Richmond.
-----------------------------------------
C. S. S. PATRICK HENRY.
Acquisition.--Seized by Virginia State authorities and afterwards purchased by the Confederate Government.
Description. -- Side - wheel merchant steamer.
Tonnage.--1,300.
Draft.--10.2' aft; 9.4' forward.
Battery.--March 8, 1861, 10 guns; July 18, 1861: 2 10-inch pivot, 2 8-inch in broadsides; February 27 and March 11, 1862; 6 guns; November 30, 1863, April 30, and November 5, 1864: 4 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at Richmond, Va.. by the Confederates, April 4, 1865.
Remarks.--The Patrick Henry was formerly known as the Yorktown. After the action at Drewrys Bluff, May 15, 1862, became schoolship of C. S. naval school.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. PLYMOUTH.
Acquisition.--Seized by the Confederates at Gosport Navy Yard, in 1861.
Description.--Sailing sloop of war.
Battery.--22 guns.
Disposition.--Burned at the evacuation of Norfolk in 1862.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. R. E. LEE.
C. S. S. R. J. BRECKINRIDGE.
C. S. S. RALEIGH.
Description.--Steam gunboat.
Battery.--February 27 and March 11, 1862: 1 gun; November 30, 1863, and April 30, 1864: 2 guns.
Remarks.--In James River.
-------------------------------------
C. S. S. RAPPAHANNOCK.
Acquisition.---Captured by the Confederates at Point Lookout, June 29, 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Battery.--1 gun.
Disposition.--Burned at Fredericksburg, April, 1862.
Remarks.--Formerly she was the Saint Nicholas.
-------------------------------------
C. S. S. RATTLESNAKE.
Description.--Steam ship.
Tonnage.--1,200.
Battery.---6 guns.
Disposition.--Destroyed February 28, 1863, by U. S. Monitor Montauk, Commander John L. Worden, U. S. N.
Remarks.--Formerly Nashville; commissioned November 5, 1862.
--------------------------------------
C. S. S. RICHMOND.
Description.--Ironclad.
Dimensions--Length, 180'.
Draft.--About 16'.
Engines.--Two.
Battery.--4 guns.
Disposition.--Scuttled at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by Confederates.
Remarks.--Model same as the Merrimack.
-----------------------------------
C. S. S. ROANOKE.
Acquisition.--Purchased at Norfolk in 1861.
Description.--
Class: Gunboat; screw; iron.
Rate, rig, etc.: Tug.
Tonnage.--65 tons.
Battery.--November 5, 1864, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Blown up at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by the Confederates.
Remarks.--Formerly a tug-boat, the Raleigh.
-------------------------------------
C. S. S. SHRAPNEL.
Description.--Tender.
Disposition. -- Burned at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by the Confederates.
------------------------------------
C. S. S. TEASER
Acquisition.--Purchased at Richmond in 1861.
Description.--Wooden gunboat; tug.
Battery.--June 10, 1861, 2 32-pounders; February 27 and March 8, 1862, 2 guns.
Disposition.--Captured by the Federals in James River in 1862.
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C. S. S. TEXAS.
Cost.--Estimated, $218,068.
Description. -- Ironclad ram; two screws.
Dimensions.--Length, 217'; beam, 48' 6"; depth, 13'.
Draft.--Loaded, about 13' 6".
Engines.--Two pairs; horizontal, direct acting, condensing; connected to separate propellers that have been used (June 22, 1865). Diameter of cylinders, 26'; stroke, 20". Diameter of shaft, 6¼".
Boilers.--Two; return flue; 2 furnaces in each. Length, 22'; breadth, 8' 4"; height, 9' 1". Diameter of shell, 8' 4". Length of furnace, 7', width, 3' 5½". Area of grate surface, 96.8 sq. ft.
Disposition.--Taken for the U. 8. Navy, April 4, 1865, at Richmond, Va.
Remarks.--The ram Texas now at the Norfolk navy yard is one of the best and most valuable hulls built by the Confederates.
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C. S. S. THOMAS JEFFERSON.
Acquisition.--Seized at Richmond, Va., in 1861.
Description.--Side-wheel steamer.
Disposition.--Sunk by the Confederates in May, 1862, at Drewry's Bluff to obstruct the James River.
Remarks.--Formerly she was the merchant steamer Jamestown.
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C. S. S. TORPEDO.
Description.--
Class: Iron tender; screw.
Rate, rig, etc.: Tug.
Tonnage.--150.
Dimensions.--Length, 70'; beam, 16'; depth, 6' 6".
Battery.--November 30, 1863, April 30 and November 5, 1864, 1 gun; November, 1864, 2 20-pounder parrot pivot.
Disposition.--Burned at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by Confederates.
Remarks.--She was sent to Norfolk Navy Yard in May, 1865, as prize property with her deck burned off and her hull, boiler, and machinery considerably injured by fire.
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C. S. S. UNITED STATES.
Description.--Old wooden frigate in ordinary.
Remarks.--She was at the Gosport Navy Yard in 1861; used by the Confederates as a receiving ship and sometimes called the Confederate States.
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C. S. S. VIRGINIA.
Acquisition.--Seized by the Confederates in 1861 at Gosport Navy Yard and converted into an ironclad.
Description.--Screw ironclad ram.
Tonnage.--3,200 tons.
Dimensions.--Length 275'; beam, 38' 6"; depth, 27½'.
Draft.--Loaded, 22'; without coal or ballast, 19½'.
Speed.--About 9 knots,
Engines.--Horizontal, back acting; two cylinders, 72" in diameter, 3' stroke.
Boilers.--4 Martin type boilers; average steam pressure, 18 lbs.
Battery.--March 11, 1862, 10 guns; May, 1862, 2 7-inch rifle pivots, 2 6-inch rifles and 6 9-inch Dahlgrens in broadside, 2 12-pounder howitzers on deck.
Disposition.--Run on shore near Craney Island and set on fire after being abandoned; she blew up at 4.58 a.m., May 11, 1862.
Remarks.--Formerly she was the U. S. S. Merrimack. March 8, 1862, she engaged and sunk the U. S. S. Cumberland by ramming and destroyed the Congress by fire. March 9, 1862, engaged the U. S. vessels Monitor, Minnesota, and St. Lawrence.
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C. S. S. VIRGINIA II.
Acquisition.--Built at Richmond in 1864.
Description.--Ironclad.
Draft.--About 13'.
Battery.---4 guns: 1 11-inch pivot aft, I 8-inch Brooke rifle forward, 1 6.4-inch Brooke rifle in each broadside.
Disposition.--Blown up at Richmond, Va., April 4, 1865, by the Confederates.
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C. S. S. YORKTOWN. (See C. S. S. Patrick Henry.)
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Ocean Cruisers
C. S. S. ALABAMA.
Acquisition.--Built by Messrs. Laird, Liverpool, England.
Cost.--£47,500, delivered by builders.
Description.--
Class: Steam sloop, screw; wood, copper fastened and coppered.
Rate, rig, etc.: 3d; bark-rigged.
Tonnage.--1,050.
Dimensions.--Length, 211' 6"; beam, 31' 8"; depth, 17' 8".
Draft.--Loaded, 14'; with 285 tons of coal, forward, 14' 10"; aft, 15' 4".
Speed.--12.8 knots on trial trip.
Engines.--Two horizontal, 300 nominal H. P.
Battery.--In 1862, 8 Blakely, 2 of them 68-pounders on pivots; November 30, 1862, 10 guns; April 30, 1864, 10 guns; August, 1864, 1 110-pounder, I 68-pounder, 6 32-pounders.
Disposition. -- Sunk off Cherbourg, France, June 19, 1864, by the U. S. S. Kearsarge.
Remarks.--Sailed from Liverpool, July 29, 1862, carrying 5 boats, including launch, cutter, and whaleboat.
----------------------
C. S. S. ARCHER.
Acquisition.--Captured off Long Island, June 24, 1863, by the C. S. bark Tacony.
Class.--Fishing schooner.
Disposition.--Abandoned off Portland; her crew was transferred to Caleb Cushing. Subsequently, the Archer was recaptured.
------------------------
C. S. S. CALEB CUSHING.
Acquisition.--Captured by the Archer in Portland Harbor, April 18, 1863.
Description.--Revenue cutter.
Battery.--Two guns.
Disposition.--Set on fire and abandoned to avoid recapture.
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C. S. S. CLARENCE.
Acquisition.--Captured by the C. S. S. Florida, May 6, 1863.
Description.--Brig.
Battery.--1 12-pounder howitzer.
Disposition.--Burned June 12, 1863; her crew was transferred to the Tacony.
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C. S. S. FLORIDA.
Acquisition.--Built by William C. Miller & Sons at Liverpool, England; Purchased from Messrs. Fawcett, Preston & Co., Liverpool, England, who built her engines.
Cost.--£45,628.
Description.--
Class: Two-bladed screw steamer; cruiser; wood.
Rig; Sloop.
Dimensions.--Length, 191'; beam, 27' 2"; depth, 14'.
Draft.--About 13'. November 18, 1864, forward, 9' 10"; aft, 11'; November 17, 1864, forward, 9' 6"; aft, 10' 6". Loaded, forward, 10' 9"; aft, 11' 9".
Speed.--Average, 9½ knots; under favorable wind, with canvass, 12 knots.
Engines.--Two horizontal, direct-acting; cylinder 42" in diameter; stroke 24"; plain jet condenser; slide valve and straight link motion for starting or reversing gear; feed and bilge pump attachment to each engine.
Boilers.--Two horizontal tubular; height 7', length 14', width 20'; three furnaces to each boilers---2' wide; tubes Iron 3 7/8 inside diameter; four sections, two in each boiler, 90 per section; total number 360.
Battery.--February 22, 1862, 4 guns; Nov. 18, 1864, 6 6-inch rifles, 2 7-inch rifles, 1 12-pounder howitzer.
Disposition.--Boarded and captured by the U. S. S. Wackusett, October 7, 1864, at Bahia, Brazil, while her captain and half her crew were ashore on liberty. Run into by Army Transport Alliance on November 19. 1864, and sunk November 28, 1864, off Newport News, Va., in 9 fathoms of water.
Remarks.--She was known as the Oreto in the port of her construction, and first named Manassas by the C. S. Navy Department.
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C. S. Cruiser GEORGIA.
Acquisition.--Purchased on the Clyde, at Dumbarton, March, 1863.
Description.--
Class: Screw steamer; iron.
Rig: Brig.
Tonnage.---600.
Dimensions.--Length, 212'; beam, 27'; depth, 13' 9".
Draft.--When ready for service, 13'; December 16, 1864, forward, 7'; aft, 11'.
Engines.--Two, steeple. Diameter of cylinder 54"; stroke 48". Surface condenser, four air pumps.
Boilers.--Four; English, horizontal, tubular (3" tubes). Two furnaces in each boiler. One auxiliary cylindrical tubular boiler.
Battery.--November 30, 1863, and April 30, 1864, 5 guns.
Disposition.--Sold at Liverpool to a British merchant, June 1, 1864.
Remarks.--Originally, she bore the name of Japan. She was built in 1862. Said to be very fast.
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C. S.. S. LAPWING.
Acquisition.--Captured by the C. S. S. Florida, March 28, 1863.
Description.--Bark.
Battery.--2 howitzers.
Disposition.--Burned by order of her commander and abandoned, June 20, 1863.
Remarks.--Also known as C. S. bark Oreto.
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C. S. S. RAPPAHANNOCK.
Acquisition.--Purchased in London, Great Britain, November, 1863, from the British Government.
Description.--
Class: Steam sloop cruiser.
Rate, rig, etc.: Third, bark.
Tonnage.--850.
Dimensions.--Length, 192.7'; beam, 29.6'.
Engines.--Two.
Disposition.--Was in England at the close of the war and fell into possession of the United States.
Remarks.--She was formerly H. B. M. Victor. After being purchased she was taken to Calais, but on account of complications with the French Government she never put to sea. She was built in the River Thames in 1857 for H. M. Government.
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C. S. S. SHENANDOAH.
Acquisition. -- Purchased through an intermediary on the Clyde by Confederate agent.
Cost.--£53,715.
Description.--
Class: Cruiser.
Rate, rig, etc.: Ship; two-bladed screw.
Tonnage.--790.28.
Dimensions.--Length, 230'; beam, 32',
Draft.--With screw lifted, has made 330 miles in 24 hours.
Speed.--Under favorable circumstances, 9 knots.
Engines.-- Direct-acting engines, 2 cylinders. 47" diameter, 2' 9" stroke. I. H. P. 850.
Battery.--December, 1864; 2 32-pounders (Whitworth muzzle loading rifles). 4 7-Inch, 2 small guns, probably 8-pounders; October, 1865; 4 55 cwt. 8-inch smooth bore, 2 Whit-worth 32-pounders, 2 small 12-pounders.
Disposition.--November 6, 1865, delivered by her commander to the English authorities at Liverpool; who, on November 10, 1865, delivered her to the U, S. consul at that place.
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C. S. S. STONEWALL.
Acquisition.--Purchased from Denmark.
Description.--
Class: Seagoing, ironclad turreted ram; two screws.
Rate, rig, etc.: Brig; bowsprit rigs in and out.
Tonnage.--900.
Dimensions.--Length, 171' 10"; beam, 32' 8".
Draft.--Mean, loaded, 14' 4".
Speed.--About 13 knots.
Engines.--Four.
Battery.--In 1865, 1 300-pounder, 2 150-pounders; all Armstrong rifles.
Disposition.--Delivered to the Captain General of Cuba and by him turned over to United States authorities.
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C. S. S. SUMTER
Acquisition.---Purchased at New Orleans, La., in 1861.
Description.--
Class: Cruiser; sloop.
Rate, rig, etc.: 4th; bark; propeller.
Tonnage.---520 tons. Draft--Loaded, 13'.
Speed.---9½ or 10 knots.
Battery.--July 18 and 23, 1861, 1 8-inch, 68-pounder in pivot, 4 32-pounders.
Disposition.--Sold at public auction at Gibraltar, December 19, 1862.
Remarks.--Formerly she was named Habana. Ran the blockade at New Orleans, June 80, 1861. Her second officer was arrested by the English authorities for killing the captain.
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C. S. S. T. WATSON.
Description.--Privateer.
Remarks.--Sailed from Liverpool, August 29, 1861, for Charleston, S. C., with 40 men.
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C. S. S. TACONY.
Acquisition.---Captured by the C. S. S. Clarence, June 12, 1863.
Description.--Bark.
Disposition.--Burned, June 25, 1863, and her crew transferred to the Archer.
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C. S. S. TALLAHASSEE.
Acquisition.--Bought at Wilmington in 1864.
Description.--Two-screw steam sloop cruiser.
Dimensions.--Length, 220'; beam, 22'.
Speed.--17 knots.
Battery.--September 28, 1864, 1 84-pounder, 2 24-pounders, 2 32-pounders; November 5, 1864, 3 guns.
Disposition.--Was in England when the war ended.
Remarks.--Formerly she was the blockade runner Atlanta. Subsequently her name was changed to Olustee and then to Chameleon.
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C. S. S. TUSCALOOSA.
Acquisition.---Captured, June 21, 1863, by the C. S. S. Alabama, and armed as a tender, off the coast of Brazil. Formerly the American bark Conrad.
Description.--Bark.
Tonnage.--500 tons.
Battery.--2 rifled 12-pounders, 1 12-pounder smooth bore.
Disposition.--She was seized by the British authorities at Simon's Bay, South Africa, December 29, 1863, upon the charge of violating the neutrality of the port. Subsequently released by order from the English Home Government, she was turned over to the U. S. consul at that place, as she was never claimed by the Confederates.
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Disposition not Listed
C. S. S. BARTOW.
Rig.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--74.
Battery.--1 24-pounder pivot gun, 1 brass 6-pounder.
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C. S. S. LAUNCH NO. 3.
Description.--Steamer.
Battery.--April 24, 1862, 1 howitzer.
Disposition.--Captured in April, 1862.
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C. S. S. LAUNCH No. 6.
Description.--Steamer.
Battery.--April 24, 1862, 1 howitzer.
Disposition.--Destroyed April 24, 1862.
---------------------------------
C. S. Privateer LORTON.
Acquisition.--Fitted out in Baltimore, Md.; commissioned June 11, 1861.
Description.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--95.
Battery.--One gun, pivot.
--------------------------------
C. S. S. MORGAN.
Description.--Revenue cutter.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 3 guns.
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C. S. S. NINA.
Description.--Steam gunboat.
Battery.--1 gun.
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C. S. S. PICKENS.
Description.--
Class: Revenue cutter, formerly.
Rate, rig, etc.: Schooner.
Battery.--November 12, 1861: 3 guns; February, 27, 1862: 1 gun.
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C. S. S. RESCUE.
Rate, rig, etc.--Schooner.
Tonnage.--120.
Dimensions.--150' long; 27' 6" beam; 7' hold.
Speed,--12 knots.
Remarks.--Number of crew 30.
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C. S. Privateer SEALINE.
Acquisition.--Fitted out at Baltimore. Md.; commissioned June 11, 1861.
Description.--Brig.
Tonnage.--179.
Battery.--l pivot gun.
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C. S. S. SMITH.
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C. S. S. SQUIRE.
Description.--Torpedo boat.
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C. S. S. STONEWALL JACKSON.
Description.---4th; schooner; sail.
Tonnage.--150 tons.
Battery.--February 12, 1864, 3 guns.
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C. S. S. THOMAS L. WRAGG. (See C. S. S. Nashville.)
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C. S. S. TIGER.
Battery.--November 12, 1861, 2 guns.
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C. S. S. TROPIC.
Description.--Gunboat.
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